Benefits & Entitlements

Maternity Pay and Leave Guide UK — Your Rights and Entitlements

Complete guide to maternity pay and leave in the UK. Statutory Maternity Pay, Maternity Allowance, eligibility, how long you get, and planning your finances.

Having a baby brings joy — and financial change. Understanding your maternity pay and leave rights ensures you can plan ahead and make the most of the support available to you.

Maternity Leave

All employed women are entitled to up to 52 weeks of maternity leave, regardless of how long they have worked for their employer:

PeriodDurationDetail
Ordinary Maternity LeaveFirst 26 weeksBasic entitlement
Additional Maternity LeaveNext 26 weeksExtended entitlement
Total52 weeks39 weeks paid + 13 weeks unpaid

You can start maternity leave any time from 11 weeks before your due date.

Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP)

Eligibility

RequirementDetail
EmploymentWorked for same employer for 26+ weeks by the 15th week before due date
EarningsAverage at least £123/week (Lower Earnings Limit)
NoticeMust give employer 28 days’ notice (or as soon as practical)
EvidenceMATB1 form from doctor or midwife (issued from 20 weeks)

SMP Rates (2025/26)

PeriodRate
Weeks 1–690% of average weekly earnings (no cap)
Weeks 7–39£187.18/week or 90% of earnings (whichever is lower)
Weeks 40–52Unpaid

SMP Example: £30,000 Salary

PeriodWeekly PayMonthly Equivalent
Weeks 1–6£519.23 (90% of £576.92)£2,250
Weeks 7–39£187.18£811
Weeks 40–52£0£0
Total SMP received~£9,279

Enhanced Maternity Pay

Some employers offer enhanced maternity pay above the statutory minimum. Check your contract or employee handbook. Common enhancements include:

  • Full pay for the first 6–26 weeks
  • Topped-up SMP for part of the leave
  • A return-to-work bonus

Maternity Allowance

If you do not qualify for SMP, you may qualify for Maternity Allowance:

EligibilityDetail
Employed (but not qualifying for SMP)26 weeks worked in the 66 weeks before due date
Self-employedRegistered as self-employed for 26 of the 66 weeks before due date
EarningsEarned at least £30/week in 13 of those weeks
Duration39 weeks
Rate£187.18/week or 90% of earnings (whichever is less)

Apply through Jobcentre Plus.

Financial Planning for Maternity

Budget for Reduced Income

MonthBefore Baby (£30k salary)During SMP (Weeks 7-39)Difference
Monthly take-home£1,980£811-£1,169

Preparation Checklist

ActionWhenDetail
Check maternity policyEarly pregnancyEnhanced pay available?
Review household budget3–6 months before due dateIdentify essential vs non-essential spending
Build an emergency fundAs early as possibleCover the income gap
Check benefit eligibility6 months beforeUniversal Credit, Child Benefit, Tax-Free Childcare
Review insuranceBefore leaveLife insurance, income protection
Plan return to workDuring leaveChildcare costs, flexible working request

Your Rights at Work

RightDetail
Cannot be dismissed for pregnancy-related reasons
Time off for antenatalPaid time off for appointments
Risk assessmentEmployer must assess workplace risks
Return to same jobAfter Ordinary Maternity Leave (26 weeks)
Return to suitable jobAfter Additional Maternity Leave (if same job not available)
Accrued holidayHoliday continues to accrue during leave
KIT daysUp to 10 Keeping in Touch days (paid, optional)

Shared Parental Leave

You can convert maternity leave into Shared Parental Leave, allowing your partner to share the time off:

FeatureDetail
Total shared leaveUp to 50 weeks (after mandatory 2 weeks maternity)
Shared payUp to 37 weeks of ShPP at £187.18/week
FlexibilityCan be taken in blocks, concurrently, or alternately
EligibilityBoth parents must meet employment and earnings tests

See our paternity pay guide for the partner’s entitlements.

Benefits After Baby

BenefitAmountWho Qualifies
Child Benefit£26.05/week (first child)All families (income-based charge if >£60,000)
Tax-Free ChildcareUp to £2,000/year per childWorking parents
Free childcare hours15–30 hours/week (age 9 months+)Working parents meeting criteria
Universal CreditVariesLower-income families
Sure Start Maternity Grant£500 (one-off)First child, on qualifying benefits

For a broader look at family finances, see our cost of raising a child guide and child benefit guide.