Benefits & Entitlements

Paternity Pay and Leave Guide UK — Your Rights as a New Parent

Everything you need to know about paternity pay and leave in the UK. How much you get, eligibility, how to claim, and the new paternity leave changes.

Welcoming a new child is a life-changing event. Understanding your paternity leave and pay rights — including recent changes — ensures you can spend time with your family while managing the financial impact.

Paternity Leave

Eligibility

RequirementDetail
EmploymentEmployed (not self-employed)
Service26 weeks continuous employment by the 15th week before due date
RelationshipFather, partner, or spouse of the mother
PurposeTaking time off to care for child or support the mother

Amount of Leave

FeatureDetail
Duration1 or 2 weeks (your choice)
TimingAny time within 52 weeks of birth (from April 2024)
FlexibilityCan take in non-consecutive weeks (from April 2024)
Notice required15 weeks before due date (can change with 28 days’ notice)

Recent Changes (April 2024)

Before April 2024From April 2024
Must take within 56 days of birthCan take within 52 weeks of birth
Must take as 1 or 2 consecutive weeksCan split into 2 separate weeks
15 weeks’ notice required28 days’ notice for each week

Statutory Paternity Pay (SPP)

FeatureDetail
Rate£187.18/week or 90% of average earnings (whichever is lower)
Duration1 or 2 weeks
TaxTaxable (paid through your payroll)
NINational Insurance deducted
Maximum total£374.36 (for 2 weeks)

Enhanced Paternity Pay

Some employers offer more generous paternity pay. Check:

  • Your employment contract
  • Employee handbook
  • Company policy documents
  • HR department

Common enhancements include full pay for 2 weeks or extended paid leave.

Shared Parental Leave (SPL)

Shared Parental Leave allows you to share up to 50 weeks of leave and 37 weeks of pay with your partner:

FeatureDetail
EligibilityBoth parents must meet employment and earnings tests
Total leaveUp to 50 weeks (after mother takes first 2 mandatory weeks)
Total pay (ShPP)Up to 37 weeks at £187.18/week
FlexibilityCan be taken in blocks
ConcurrentBoth parents can take leave at the same time
Notice8 weeks’ notice for each block of leave

Example SPL Arrangement

WeeksMotherPartner
1–2Maternity leave (compulsory)Paternity leave (2 weeks)
3–26Maternity leaveWorking
27–32SPL (off together)SPL (off together)
33–40WorkingSPL
41–52WorkingWorking

Financial Planning

Income Impact

PeriodMother (£30k)Partner (£30k)Household
Before baby£1,980/month£1,980/month£3,960
Weeks 1–2 (both off)£2,250/month (90% SMP)£812/month (SPP)£3,062
Weeks 7–39 (mother on SMP)£811/month£1,980/month£2,791

Planning Checklist

ActionWhen
Check employer’s paternity/SPL policyEarly pregnancy
Notify employer of intention15 weeks before due date
Review household budget3+ months before
Build emergency fundAs early as possible
Check benefit entitlements3+ months before
Discuss SPL with your partnerEarly — requires planning

Other Leave Rights

Leave TypeDetail
Unpaid parental leave18 weeks per child (up to age 18); max 4 weeks/year per child
Time off for dependantsReasonable unpaid time to deal with emergencies
Flexible workingRight to request from day 1 of employment (from April 2024)
Antenatal appointmentsPartners: unpaid time off for up to 2 appointments

How to Claim

StepAction
1Notify employer 15 weeks before due date
2Confirm weeks you want to take (28 days’ notice for each week)
3Provide baby’s due date or birth date
4Employer pays SPP through normal payroll

For information on the mother’s entitlements, see our maternity pay guide. For family financial planning, see our child benefit guide and cost of raising a child guide.