Energy & Utilities

Maternity Pay and Leave Guide UK — Your Rights and Entitlements

Complete guide to maternity pay and leave in the UK. Statutory Maternity Pay, Maternity Allowance, eligibility, how long you get, and planning your finances.

Having a baby brings joy — and financial change. Understanding your maternity pay and leave rights ensures you can plan ahead and make the most of the support available to you.

Maternity Leave

All employed women are entitled to up to 52 weeks of maternity leave, regardless of how long they have worked for their employer:

Period Duration Detail
Ordinary Maternity Leave First 26 weeks Basic entitlement
Additional Maternity Leave Next 26 weeks Extended entitlement
Total 52 weeks 39 weeks paid + 13 weeks unpaid

You can start maternity leave any time from 11 weeks before your due date.

Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP)

Eligibility

Requirement Detail
Employment Worked for same employer for 26+ weeks by the 15th week before due date
Earnings Average at least £123/week (Lower Earnings Limit)
Notice Must give employer 28 days’ notice (or as soon as practical)
Evidence MATB1 form from doctor or midwife (issued from 20 weeks)

SMP Rates (2025/26)

Period Rate
Weeks 1–6 90% of average weekly earnings (no cap)
Weeks 7–39 £187.18/week or 90% of earnings (whichever is lower)
Weeks 40–52 Unpaid

SMP Example: £30,000 Salary

Period Weekly Pay Monthly Equivalent
Weeks 1–6 £519.23 (90% of £576.92) £2,250
Weeks 7–39 £187.18 £811
Weeks 40–52 £0 £0
Total SMP received ~£9,279

Enhanced Maternity Pay

Some employers offer enhanced maternity pay above the statutory minimum. Check your contract or employee handbook. Common enhancements include:

  • Full pay for the first 6–26 weeks
  • Topped-up SMP for part of the leave
  • A return-to-work bonus

Maternity Allowance

If you do not qualify for SMP, you may qualify for Maternity Allowance:

Eligibility Detail
Employed (but not qualifying for SMP) 26 weeks worked in the 66 weeks before due date
Self-employed Registered as self-employed for 26 of the 66 weeks before due date
Earnings Earned at least £30/week in 13 of those weeks
Duration 39 weeks
Rate £187.18/week or 90% of earnings (whichever is less)

Apply through Jobcentre Plus.

Financial Planning for Maternity

Budget for Reduced Income

Month Before Baby (£30k salary) During SMP (Weeks 7-39) Difference
Monthly take-home £1,980 £811 -£1,169

Preparation Checklist

Action When Detail
Check maternity policy Early pregnancy Enhanced pay available?
Review household budget 3–6 months before due date Identify essential vs non-essential spending
Build an emergency fund As early as possible Cover the income gap
Check benefit eligibility 6 months before Universal Credit, Child Benefit, Tax-Free Childcare
Review insurance Before leave Life insurance, income protection
Plan return to work During leave Childcare costs, flexible working request

Your Rights at Work

Right Detail
Cannot be dismissed for pregnancy-related reasons
Time off for antenatal Paid time off for appointments
Risk assessment Employer must assess workplace risks
Return to same job After Ordinary Maternity Leave (26 weeks)
Return to suitable job After Additional Maternity Leave (if same job not available)
Accrued holiday Holiday continues to accrue during leave
KIT days Up to 10 Keeping in Touch days (paid, optional)

Shared Parental Leave

You can convert maternity leave into Shared Parental Leave, allowing your partner to share the time off:

Feature Detail
Total shared leave Up to 50 weeks (after mandatory 2 weeks maternity)
Shared pay Up to 37 weeks of ShPP at £187.18/week
Flexibility Can be taken in blocks, concurrently, or alternately
Eligibility Both parents must meet employment and earnings tests

See our paternity pay guide for the partner’s entitlements.

Benefits After Baby

Benefit Amount Who Qualifies
Child Benefit £26.05/week (first child) All families (income-based charge if >£60,000)
Tax-Free Childcare Up to £2,000/year per child Working parents
Free childcare hours 15–30 hours/week (age 9 months+) Working parents meeting criteria
Universal Credit Varies Lower-income families
Sure Start Maternity Grant £500 (one-off) First child, on qualifying benefits

For a broader look at family finances, see our cost of raising a child guide and child benefit guide.