Maternity Pay and Leave Guide UK — Your Rights and Entitlements
Complete guide to maternity pay and leave in the UK. Statutory Maternity Pay, Maternity Allowance, eligibility, how long you get, and planning your finances.
·3 min read
Having a baby brings joy — and financial change. Understanding your maternity pay and leave rights ensures you can plan ahead and make the most of the support available to you.
Maternity Leave
All employed women are entitled to up to 52 weeks of maternity leave, regardless of how long they have worked for their employer:
Period
Duration
Detail
Ordinary Maternity Leave
First 26 weeks
Basic entitlement
Additional Maternity Leave
Next 26 weeks
Extended entitlement
Total
52 weeks
39 weeks paid + 13 weeks unpaid
You can start maternity leave any time from 11 weeks before your due date.
Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP)
Eligibility
Requirement
Detail
Employment
Worked for same employer for 26+ weeks by the 15th week before due date
Earnings
Average at least £123/week (Lower Earnings Limit)
Notice
Must give employer 28 days’ notice (or as soon as practical)
Evidence
MATB1 form from doctor or midwife (issued from 20 weeks)
SMP Rates (2025/26)
Period
Rate
Weeks 1–6
90% of average weekly earnings (no cap)
Weeks 7–39
£187.18/week or 90% of earnings (whichever is lower)
Weeks 40–52
Unpaid
SMP Example: £30,000 Salary
Period
Weekly Pay
Monthly Equivalent
Weeks 1–6
£519.23 (90% of £576.92)
£2,250
Weeks 7–39
£187.18
£811
Weeks 40–52
£0
£0
Total SMP received
—
~£9,279
Enhanced Maternity Pay
Some employers offer enhanced maternity pay above the statutory minimum. Check your contract or employee handbook. Common enhancements include:
Full pay for the first 6–26 weeks
Topped-up SMP for part of the leave
A return-to-work bonus
Maternity Allowance
If you do not qualify for SMP, you may qualify for Maternity Allowance:
Eligibility
Detail
Employed (but not qualifying for SMP)
26 weeks worked in the 66 weeks before due date
Self-employed
Registered as self-employed for 26 of the 66 weeks before due date
Earnings
Earned at least £30/week in 13 of those weeks
Duration
39 weeks
Rate
£187.18/week or 90% of earnings (whichever is less)