Energy & Utilities

Paternity Pay and Leave Guide UK — Your Rights as a New Parent

Everything you need to know about paternity pay and leave in the UK. How much you get, eligibility, how to claim, and the new paternity leave changes.

Welcoming a new child is a life-changing event. Understanding your paternity leave and pay rights — including recent changes — ensures you can spend time with your family while managing the financial impact.

Paternity Leave

Eligibility

Requirement Detail
Employment Employed (not self-employed)
Service 26 weeks continuous employment by the 15th week before due date
Relationship Father, partner, or spouse of the mother
Purpose Taking time off to care for child or support the mother

Amount of Leave

Feature Detail
Duration 1 or 2 weeks (your choice)
Timing Any time within 52 weeks of birth (from April 2024)
Flexibility Can take in non-consecutive weeks (from April 2024)
Notice required 15 weeks before due date (can change with 28 days’ notice)

Recent Changes (April 2024)

Before April 2024 From April 2024
Must take within 56 days of birth Can take within 52 weeks of birth
Must take as 1 or 2 consecutive weeks Can split into 2 separate weeks
15 weeks’ notice required 28 days’ notice for each week

Statutory Paternity Pay (SPP)

Feature Detail
Rate £187.18/week or 90% of average earnings (whichever is lower)
Duration 1 or 2 weeks
Tax Taxable (paid through your payroll)
NI National Insurance deducted
Maximum total £374.36 (for 2 weeks)

Enhanced Paternity Pay

Some employers offer more generous paternity pay. Check:

  • Your employment contract
  • Employee handbook
  • Company policy documents
  • HR department

Common enhancements include full pay for 2 weeks or extended paid leave.

Shared Parental Leave (SPL)

Shared Parental Leave allows you to share up to 50 weeks of leave and 37 weeks of pay with your partner:

Feature Detail
Eligibility Both parents must meet employment and earnings tests
Total leave Up to 50 weeks (after mother takes first 2 mandatory weeks)
Total pay (ShPP) Up to 37 weeks at £187.18/week
Flexibility Can be taken in blocks
Concurrent Both parents can take leave at the same time
Notice 8 weeks’ notice for each block of leave

Example SPL Arrangement

Weeks Mother Partner
1–2 Maternity leave (compulsory) Paternity leave (2 weeks)
3–26 Maternity leave Working
27–32 SPL (off together) SPL (off together)
33–40 Working SPL
41–52 Working Working

Financial Planning

Income Impact

Period Mother (£30k) Partner (£30k) Household
Before baby £1,980/month £1,980/month £3,960
Weeks 1–2 (both off) £2,250/month (90% SMP) £812/month (SPP) £3,062
Weeks 7–39 (mother on SMP) £811/month £1,980/month £2,791

Planning Checklist

Action When
Check employer’s paternity/SPL policy Early pregnancy
Notify employer of intention 15 weeks before due date
Review household budget 3+ months before
Build emergency fund As early as possible
Check benefit entitlements 3+ months before
Discuss SPL with your partner Early — requires planning

Other Leave Rights

Leave Type Detail
Unpaid parental leave 18 weeks per child (up to age 18); max 4 weeks/year per child
Time off for dependants Reasonable unpaid time to deal with emergencies
Flexible working Right to request from day 1 of employment (from April 2024)
Antenatal appointments Partners: unpaid time off for up to 2 appointments

How to Claim

Step Action
1 Notify employer 15 weeks before due date
2 Confirm weeks you want to take (28 days’ notice for each week)
3 Provide baby’s due date or birth date
4 Employer pays SPP through normal payroll

For information on the mother’s entitlements, see our maternity pay guide. For family financial planning, see our child benefit guide and cost of raising a child guide.