Energy & Utilities
How to Switch Energy Supplier UK — Complete Guide
Step-by-step guide to switching your gas and electricity supplier. How it works, how long it takes, fixed vs variable tariffs, and how to compare energy deals.
15 November 2025
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4 min read
Switching energy supplier can save you money — especially if you have been on your supplier’s standard variable tariff for a while. The process is simple and you will not lose supply during the switch.
Why Switch?
Reason
Benefit
Save money
Fixed deals may beat the price cap
Better service
Some suppliers have better customer service ratings
Green energy
Switch to a renewable tariff
Better app/tools
Smart meter support, usage tracking
Fix your costs
Lock in a rate for 12–24 months
How Switching Works
Step
What Happens
1
Compare tariffs and choose a new deal
2
Sign up with new supplier (online, phone)
3
New supplier contacts your old supplier
4
Switch date is set (usually within 21 days, often ~5 days)
5
Take meter readings on switch day
6
Old supplier sends final bill
7
New supplier takes over — done
Finding the Best Deal
What You Need to Compare
Information
Where to Find It
Current tariff name
Your bill or online account
Annual consumption (kWh)
Your bill (gas and electricity separately)
Current cost per year
Your bill or online account
Meter type
Standard, Economy 7, smart
Postcode
For regional price comparison
Comparison Sites
Site
Features
Uswitch
Large market, easy comparison
MoneySupermarket
Comprehensive options
Compare the Market
Wide range of suppliers
Energy Helpline
Phone support available
Citizens Advice price tool
Independent, no commission
Tip: Use multiple sites — not all suppliers appear on all comparison sites.
Fixed vs Variable Tariffs
Fixed Tariff
Variable (SVT) Tariff
Rate locked for 12–24 months
Rate changes (tracks price cap)
Predictable costs
Costs change quarterly
May be cheaper or more expensive than cap
Always at or below price cap
No exit fees since 2020
No exit fees
Choose when to switch
Switch anytime
When to Choose Each
Scenario
Recommendation
Fixed rate lower than cap
Fix — lock in savings
Fixed rate higher than cap
Stay variable — wait for better deals
Want budget certainty
Fix — easier to plan
Prices expected to fall
Variable — benefit from future drops
Prices expected to rise
Fix — protect from increases
During the Switch
Concern
Reality
Will my gas/electricity stop?
No — supply is never interrupted
Do I need an engineer?
No — switching is administrative
What if something goes wrong?
Contact new supplier; Ofgem protections apply
Can I cancel the switch?
Yes — 14-day cooling-off period
After the Switch
Action
Why
Take meter reading on switch day
Ensures accurate final/first bills
Check final bill from old supplier
Ensure it is correct
Set up Direct Debit with new supplier
Usually gives discount
Submit regular meter readings
Or get a smart meter
Review annually
Compare again in 12 months
When You Cannot Switch
Situation
What to Do
In debt over £500
Arrange payment plan first
Contract exit fees
Very rare since 2020; check contract
Prepayment meter debt
Debt may need clearing first
Currently switching
Wait until current switch completes
Special Situations
Prepayment Meters
Detail
Info
Can you switch?
Yes
Same process?
Yes, handled by suppliers
Transfer debt?
May be possible up to ~£500
Convert to credit meter?
Can often request this from new supplier
Economy 7 / E10 Meters
Detail
Info
How it works
Cheaper rate at night, higher during day
Best for
Night storage heaters, charging EVs overnight
Switching
Make sure new tariff supports E7/E10
Consider
May save more on single-rate tariff depending on usage
Smart Meters
Detail
Info
Transfer with switch?
Usually — especially SMETS2 meters
SMETS1 meters
May go “dumb” temporarily; still works as standard meter
Reading submission
Automatic with smart meter
Exit Fees (Rare Now)
Situation
Likely Fee
Fixed tariff since 2020
None — exit fees banned
Older fixed tariff pre-2020
Check contract (may be £0–£60)
Standard variable tariff
No fee
Green/ethical tariffs
Usually no fee
Complaints and Problems
Problem
Solution
Switch delayed
Contact new supplier
Wrong meter readings
Dispute with supplier, provide evidence
Charged by both suppliers
Contact both; get refund from one
Poor service
Complain to supplier, then Energy Ombudsman
Supplier collapses
Ofgem appoints new supplier; your supply continues
Switching Checklist
Before
During
After
☐ Gather bills
☐ Read meters on switch day
☐ Check final old bill
☐ Compare deals
☐ Note readings
☐ Set up Direct Debit
☐ Choose new tariff
☐ Request refund if in credit
☐ Sign up
☐ Set calendar reminder to compare again
For more on managing energy costs, see our energy price cap guide and reduce energy bills guide .