Energy & Utilities

How to Switch Energy Supplier UK — Complete Guide

Step-by-step guide to switching your gas and electricity supplier. How it works, how long it takes, fixed vs variable tariffs, and how to compare energy deals.

Switching energy supplier can save you money — especially if you have been on your supplier’s standard variable tariff for a while. The process is simple and you will not lose supply during the switch.

Why Switch?

Reason Benefit
Save money Fixed deals may beat the price cap
Better service Some suppliers have better customer service ratings
Green energy Switch to a renewable tariff
Better app/tools Smart meter support, usage tracking
Fix your costs Lock in a rate for 12–24 months

How Switching Works

Step What Happens
1 Compare tariffs and choose a new deal
2 Sign up with new supplier (online, phone)
3 New supplier contacts your old supplier
4 Switch date is set (usually within 21 days, often ~5 days)
5 Take meter readings on switch day
6 Old supplier sends final bill
7 New supplier takes over — done

Finding the Best Deal

What You Need to Compare

Information Where to Find It
Current tariff name Your bill or online account
Annual consumption (kWh) Your bill (gas and electricity separately)
Current cost per year Your bill or online account
Meter type Standard, Economy 7, smart
Postcode For regional price comparison

Comparison Sites

Site Features
Uswitch Large market, easy comparison
MoneySupermarket Comprehensive options
Compare the Market Wide range of suppliers
Energy Helpline Phone support available
Citizens Advice price tool Independent, no commission

Tip: Use multiple sites — not all suppliers appear on all comparison sites.

Fixed vs Variable Tariffs

Fixed Tariff Variable (SVT) Tariff
Rate locked for 12–24 months Rate changes (tracks price cap)
Predictable costs Costs change quarterly
May be cheaper or more expensive than cap Always at or below price cap
No exit fees since 2020 No exit fees
Choose when to switch Switch anytime

When to Choose Each

Scenario Recommendation
Fixed rate lower than cap Fix — lock in savings
Fixed rate higher than cap Stay variable — wait for better deals
Want budget certainty Fix — easier to plan
Prices expected to fall Variable — benefit from future drops
Prices expected to rise Fix — protect from increases

During the Switch

Concern Reality
Will my gas/electricity stop? No — supply is never interrupted
Do I need an engineer? No — switching is administrative
What if something goes wrong? Contact new supplier; Ofgem protections apply
Can I cancel the switch? Yes — 14-day cooling-off period

After the Switch

Action Why
Take meter reading on switch day Ensures accurate final/first bills
Check final bill from old supplier Ensure it is correct
Set up Direct Debit with new supplier Usually gives discount
Submit regular meter readings Or get a smart meter
Review annually Compare again in 12 months

When You Cannot Switch

Situation What to Do
In debt over £500 Arrange payment plan first
Contract exit fees Very rare since 2020; check contract
Prepayment meter debt Debt may need clearing first
Currently switching Wait until current switch completes

Special Situations

Prepayment Meters

Detail Info
Can you switch? Yes
Same process? Yes, handled by suppliers
Transfer debt? May be possible up to ~£500
Convert to credit meter? Can often request this from new supplier

Economy 7 / E10 Meters

Detail Info
How it works Cheaper rate at night, higher during day
Best for Night storage heaters, charging EVs overnight
Switching Make sure new tariff supports E7/E10
Consider May save more on single-rate tariff depending on usage

Smart Meters

Detail Info
Transfer with switch? Usually — especially SMETS2 meters
SMETS1 meters May go “dumb” temporarily; still works as standard meter
Reading submission Automatic with smart meter

Exit Fees (Rare Now)

Situation Likely Fee
Fixed tariff since 2020 None — exit fees banned
Older fixed tariff pre-2020 Check contract (may be £0–£60)
Standard variable tariff No fee
Green/ethical tariffs Usually no fee

Complaints and Problems

Problem Solution
Switch delayed Contact new supplier
Wrong meter readings Dispute with supplier, provide evidence
Charged by both suppliers Contact both; get refund from one
Poor service Complain to supplier, then Energy Ombudsman
Supplier collapses Ofgem appoints new supplier; your supply continues

Switching Checklist

Before During After
☐ Gather bills ☐ Read meters on switch day ☐ Check final old bill
☐ Compare deals ☐ Note readings ☐ Set up Direct Debit
☐ Choose new tariff ☐ Request refund if in credit
☐ Sign up ☐ Set calendar reminder to compare again

For more on managing energy costs, see our energy price cap guide and reduce energy bills guide.