Energy Grants, Discounts and Help with Bills in the UK

Energy Grants and Schemes UK 2026 — Help with Bills

Government and supplier schemes to help with energy costs. Warm Home Discount, Winter Fuel Payment, ECO4, Boiler Upgrade Scheme, and emergency support.

Benefits information is based on current DWP and HMRC rules. Entitlements depend on your personal circumstances. For free personalised help, contact Citizens Advice or call the Universal Credit helpline on 0800 328 5644.

If you are struggling with energy costs, there are several government schemes and other support options that could help — from one-off payments to grants for insulation and heating upgrades.

For a full overview that compares the main schemes and shows when to use benefits support rather than practical energy advice, see our Energy Grants, Discounts and Help with Bills hub.

Support Overview

SchemeAmountWho For
Warm Home Discount£150Low income, certain benefits
Winter Fuel Payment£200–£300At or above State Pension age (clawed back above £35,000 individual income)
Cold Weather Payment£25 per cold spellCertain benefits, cold weather
ECO4 SchemeFree insulation/heatingLow income, EPC bands D–G (closes to new applications 31 December 2026)
Boiler Upgrade Scheme£7,500 (up to £9,000 for some off-grid homes, time-limited)Heat pump replacement
Local council crisis supportVariesVia local council (Crisis and Resilience Fund in England from April 2026)
Supplier hardship fundsVariesCustomers struggling to pay

Warm Home Discount

Overview

DetailInfo
Amount£150 off electricity bill
When paidNovember – March (scheme year opens each October)
HowCredited to your electricity account
ApplicationAutomatic for most; some need to apply

Who Qualifies

GroupHow You Qualify
Core GroupReceive Guarantee Credit element of Pension Credit — automatic
Broader GroupOn a qualifying means-tested benefit in England or Wales — usually automatic; wound down in Scotland for 2026/27

Broader Group qualifying benefits (England & Wales, 2026/27):

  • Universal Credit
  • Income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance
  • Income-related Employment and Support Allowance
  • Income Support
  • Housing Benefit

The separate “high cost to heat” property assessment has been removed for recent scheme years, so in most cases receiving one of these benefits is enough on its own. Always confirm the exact qualifying list for the current scheme year with your supplier or gov.uk, as it can change.

How to Get It

SituationAction
Core GroupAutomatic — letter confirms payment
Broader Group (England/Wales)Usually automatic; some suppliers require application
ScotlandBroader Group route closed for 2026/27 — check Home Energy Scotland for any current alternative
Not sureContact your energy supplier

Winter Fuel Payment

Overview

DetailInfo
Amount£200 (aged 66–79) or £300 (aged 80+)
Who forEveryone at or above State Pension age
When paidNovember – December, automatically
HowPaid into your bank account
ClawbackHMRC reclaims the payment via tax if your individual income is over £35,000

Eligibility for Winter 2026/27

SituationWhat Applies
Born on or before 27 June 1960Automatically eligible
Individual income £35,000 or underKeep the full payment
Individual income over £35,000Payment reclaimed by HMRC through PAYE or Self Assessment
Live in ScotlandPaid instead as the Pension Age Winter Heating Payment by Social Security Scotland

This restores near-universal eligibility after the payment was restricted to Pension Credit recipients only for winter 2024/25 — that restriction was reversed from winter 2025/26 onwards in favour of the income-based clawback above.

How to Get It

SituationAction
Already receiving State PensionAutomatic — no action needed
Reaching pension age this yearShould receive automatically
Not received itCheck with DWP or call Winter Fuel Payment Centre

Cold Weather Payment

Overview

DetailInfo
Amount£25 for each 7-day cold spell
TriggerTemperature 0°C or below for 7+ consecutive days
When1 November – 31 March
HowAutomatic — added to benefit payment or paid separately, within 14 working days

Who Qualifies

You must receive one of these benefits:

  • Pension Credit
  • Income Support
  • Income-based JSA
  • Income-related ESA (certain groups)
  • Universal Credit (certain groups)

ECO4 Scheme (Free Insulation/Heating)

Overview

DetailInfo
What’s includedLoft insulation, cavity wall insulation, solid wall insulation, boiler upgrade, heating controls, solar panels (some cases)
CostFree or heavily subsidised
Who deliversEnergy suppliers (through approved installers)
DurationExtended to 31 December 2026; no confirmed direct successor obligation announced yet, so check current status before relying on it

Who Qualifies

CriteriaDetail
Benefits-basedOn qualifying means-tested benefits
Low income/healthHousehold income below threshold + health conditions
EPC bandUsually D, E, F, or G
Property typeMost property types eligible

Qualifying Benefits

  • Income-based JSA
  • Income-related ESA
  • Income Support
  • Pension Credit (Guarantee Credit)
  • Working Tax Credit
  • Child Tax Credit
  • Universal Credit
  • Housing Benefit
  • Child Benefit (in some cases with income threshold)

How to Apply

StepAction
1Check your EPC rating (online at EPC register)
2Check if you are on a qualifying benefit
3Contact your energy supplier OR
4Use the Simple Energy Advice website
5Installer assesses your home
6Work is carried out

Boiler Upgrade Scheme

Overview

DetailInfo
Grant amount£7,500 for an air source or ground source heat pump (raised from the previous £5,000/£6,000 split)
Time-limited uplift£9,000 for eligible off-gas-grid properties currently heated by oil or LPG, available 21 July 2026 – 31 March 2027
What it coversPart of heat pump installation cost
Who forHomeowners in England and Wales
DeadlineScheme runs to 31 March 2028

How It Works

StepAction
1Get EPC for your property
2Find MCS-certified installer
3Installer applies for voucher on your behalf
4Grant applied to your installation cost

Local Council Crisis Support

DetailInfo
What it isEmergency support via local councils
What it coversEnergy bills, food, essentials
AmountVaries by council
How to applyContact your local council
EligibilityUsually for those on low income or in crisis
EnglandThe Household Support Fund ended 31 March 2026; replaced from 1 April 2026 by the Crisis and Resilience Fund, delivered by the same local councils
Scotland/Wales/NIRun their own equivalent schemes (e.g. Scottish Welfare Fund, Discretionary Assistance Fund)

Energy Supplier Hardship Funds

SupplierFund Name
British GasEnergy Trust
EDFEnergy Fund
E.ONEnergy Fund
Scottish PowerHardship Fund
OVODebt Relief Scheme

Confirm current fund names with your own supplier, as these are reviewed and renamed periodically.

How to Apply

StepAction
1Check your supplier’s website for their fund
2Usually need to show you cannot pay
3May need to demonstrate budgeting efforts
4Often clears debt rather than cash payment

What to Do If Struggling

StepAction
1Contact your supplier — they must help
2Ask about payment plans
3Check if you qualify for schemes above
4Contact Citizens Advice for free help
5Check local council support
6Consider budgeting review (budget planner guide)

For more on managing energy costs, see our reduce energy bills guide and benefits overview.

Sources

  1. GOV.UK — Benefits
  2. Citizens Advice — Benefits