Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) — Complete UK Guide

ESA Rates 2027/28 — Employment and Support Allowance Amounts

Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) rates for 2027/28 — the assessment phase rate, support group rate, and work-related activity group amounts. Contribution-based and income-related ESA.

Benefits information is based on current DWP and HMRC rules. Entitlements depend on your personal circumstances. For free personalised help, contact Citizens Advice or call the Universal Credit helpline on 0800 328 5644.

ESA rates for 2027/28 have not yet been confirmed by DWP as of September 2026. They are normally announced in the autumn uprating statement and take effect from April 2027 — this page will be updated once confirmed. Below are the confirmed current (2026/27) rates for reference, along with how new-style ESA works.

Last reviewed: September 2026. 2027/28 ESA rates are provisional/unconfirmed and will be announced in the autumn 2026 uprating statement, applying from April 2027. Do not budget against the figures below for 2027/28 — they are the current 2026/27 rates, shown for reference only.

ESA Rates — Confirmed 2026/27 (Current)

Stage/GroupWeekly rate (2026/27)Annual
Assessment phase (under 25)£75.65£3,934
Assessment phase (25+)£95.55£4,969
Work-Related Activity Group (WRAG) (25+)£95.55£4,969
Support Group (25+)£145.90£7,587

2027/28 rates are not yet confirmed — they will be announced in the autumn 2026 uprating statement and will apply from April 2027.

ESA Rate History — Support Group (25+)

YearSupport Group weekly rate
2023/24£129.50
2024/25£138.20
2025/26£140.55
2026/27£145.90
2027/28TBC — announced autumn 2026

New-Style ESA vs Universal Credit — Comparison

New-style ESAUniversal Credit with LCWRA
NI contribution requiredYes (2 qualifying years)No
Means-testedNoYes
Time-limited in WRAG365 daysNo
Support Group/LCWRA: time-limitedNoNo
Standard weekly payment (Support Group equivalent, 25+)£145.90 (2026/27)~£50/week (LCWRA element of UC, new claims) or ~£99/week (pre-2026 claimants)
Can be claimed togetherYes — ESA deducted from UC pound-for-pound
UC housing element also availableNoYes

The UC LCWRA element is £217.26/month (2026/27) for new claims from April 2026, or £429.80/month for claimants who were already receiving it before April 2026, or who meet the severe conditions or terminal illness criteria. Check gov.uk for which rate applies to your circumstances.

Work Capability Assessment — Groups

Support GroupWork-Related Activity Group
Who qualifiesThose with most severe conditions; cannot reasonably be expected to work or prepare for workThose who may be able to work in future with support
Work-related requirementsNoneMust attend work-focused interviews; engage with activities
ESA rate (2026/27, 25+)£145.90/week£95.55/week
Time limitNone (indefinite)365 days on contribution-based ESA

ESA and PIP — Can I Get Both?

Yes — ESA and PIP are separate benefits assessing different things:

  • ESA / UC: assesses capability to work
  • PIP: assesses daily living and mobility needs

You can receive both simultaneously. In Universal Credit, receiving Enhanced Daily Living PIP may trigger the Severe Disability Premium element for some legacy-benefit claimants migrating across.

How to Claim New-Style ESA

New-style (contribution-based) ESA is the main route for people who cannot work due to illness or disability and have sufficient National Insurance contributions (2 qualifying years in the last 3 tax years).

How to claim:

  • Online: gov.uk/employment-support-allowance/how-to-claim
  • Phone: Universal Credit helpline 0800 328 5644 (or Jobcentre if not on UC)
  • You will need a fit note (sick note) from your GP covering the period of incapacity. Fit notes are formally called “Statement of Fitness for Work” but still widely known as sick notes. You need one for any period of incapacity over 7 days.

The 13-Week Assessment Phase

When you first claim, you enter a 13-week assessment phase before being placed in either the Support Group or Work-Related Activity Group. During the assessment phase:

  • You are paid at the lower assessment phase rate (£95.55/week for 25+, 2026/27)
  • A Work Capability Assessment (WCA) is arranged — usually a questionnaire (ESA50) first, then possibly a face-to-face or telephone assessment
  • You must continue to provide fit notes throughout

After the WCA, you are placed in the Support Group (higher rate, no work requirements) or WRAG (lower rate, work-focused activities required).

If You Disagree with a WCA Decision

If you are refused ESA or placed in the wrong group, you have the right to challenge the decision:

  1. Mandatory Reconsideration — request a review from DWP within 1 month of the decision
  2. Appeal — if mandatory reconsideration upholds the decision, appeal to the Social Security Tribunal (free to do, no legal knowledge required)
  3. You can remain on assessment-phase ESA during mandatory reconsideration and appeal

A significant proportion of ESA refusals are overturned at appeal — particularly where proper medical evidence is submitted.

Sources

  1. GOV.UK — Employment and Support Allowance
  2. GOV.UK — Benefit and pension rates 2026 to 2027