Everything you need to know about Housing Benefit. Who can claim, how much you'll get, how to apply, and what's happening with the move to Universal Credit.
Benefits information is based on current DWP and HMRC rules. Entitlements depend on your personal circumstances. For free personalised help, contact Citizens Advice or call the Universal Credit helpline on 0800 328 5644.
Contents
Housing Benefit helps pay rent if you’re on a low income. It’s being replaced by Universal Credit for working-age people, but still exists for pensioners and some specific situations.
For the wider PocketWise overview of rent support, LHA caps, DHPs and related council-tax help, use the main Housing Benefits & Support hub.
Who Can Claim Housing Benefit
Current Eligibility (2026)
Who Can Claim
Details
State Pension age
Main group still claiming HB
Supported housing
Certain exempt accommodation
Temporary accommodation
Homeless placements
Mixed-age couples
Where one is pension age (some cases)
Who Claims Universal Credit Instead
Situation
What to Claim
Working age, renting
Universal Credit (housing element)
New claims under pension age
Universal Credit
Already on HB, working age
Being moved to UC (managed migration)
Basic Requirements
Requirement
Details
Rent
Must be liable to pay rent
Low income
Means-tested
Savings
Under £16,000 (less than £6,000 for full amount)
Residency
Living in the UK
Not full-time student
Unless exceptions apply
How Much You’ll Get
Calculation Factors
Factor
Impact
Your rent
Starting point
Local Housing Allowance
Cap for private renters
Income
Reduces entitlement
Savings
£6,000-£16,000 affects amount
Non-dependants
Deductions for other adults
Bedroom entitlement
Limits rooms covered
Local Housing Allowance (Private Renters)
Property Size
Based On
Shared room rate
Under 35, single, no dependants
1 bedroom
Single or couple, no children
2 bedrooms
Plus one child or two same-sex children
3 bedrooms
Larger families
4 bedrooms
Maximum available
LHA rates vary by area — check gov.uk for your local rates.
Bedroom Rules
Who Needs a Bedroom
Allowed
Adult couple
1 bedroom
Single adult 16+
1 bedroom
2 children same sex under 16
1 bedroom
2 children any sex under 10
1 bedroom
Child with disability
May get extra room
Overnight carer
Extra room may be allowed
Reductions
Deduction
Amount
Spare bedroom (council/HA)
14% for 1 room, 25% for 2+
Non-dependant adult
£20.40–£131.45 per week (2026/27), depending on their income