PIP UK: Daily Living, Mobility, Points System, Assessments and Appeals

DLA to PIP Transition Guide UK — What to Expect

Complete guide to transitioning from DLA to PIP. When you'll be moved, how assessments work, what to prepare, and what happens if you lose benefit.

Benefits information is based on current DWP and HMRC rules. Entitlements depend on your personal circumstances. For free personalised help, contact Citizens Advice or call the Universal Credit helpline on 0800 328 5644.

Transitioning from DLA to PIP can be stressful. Here’s what to expect and how to prepare.

Read more: See our Carers And Disability guide for a complete overview of this topic.

Read more: See our Pip guide for a complete overview of this topic.

Understanding the Transition

Why the Change

DLA (Old System)PIP (Current System)
Based on medical evidenceAssessment of daily living
Largely self-reportedFace-to-face or phone assessment
Three care ratesTwo components
Two mobility ratesTwo rates each

Who Has to Transfer

SituationWhat Happens
Working age (16-64)Must transfer when invited
Reached State Pension ageMay stay on DLA
On DLA before April 2013May stay if over SPA
Child DLAMust claim PIP at 16

The Transfer Process

How It Happens

StageWhat Happens
1DWP sends letter inviting PIP claim
228 days to claim PIP
3Complete PIP claim form
4Assessment (phone/face-to-face)
5Decision letter
6DLA stops 28 days after PIP decision

Timeline

StepTimescale
Letter to deadline28 days to claim
Form to assessmentSeveral weeks
Assessment to decision4-8 weeks typically
DLA continues until28 days post PIP decision

PIP vs DLA Rates

Comparison

DLA Care ComponentWeekly Rate
Lowest£28.70
Middle£72.65
Highest£108.55
DLA Mobility ComponentWeekly Rate
Lower£28.70
Higher£75.75
PIP Daily LivingWeekly Rate
Standard£72.65
Enhanced£108.55
PIP MobilityWeekly Rate
Standard£28.70
Enhanced£75.75

Key Difference

DLAPIP
3 care rates2 daily living rates
Some lose middleThat “middle” level gone
Point-basedSpecific descriptors

PIP Assessment Criteria

Daily Living Activities

ActivityPoints Available
Preparing food0-8
Taking nutrition0-10
Managing therapy0-8
Washing and bathing0-8
Using toilet0-8
Dressing/undressing0-8
Communicating0-12
Reading0-12
Engaging with others0-8
Budgeting0-6

Mobility Activities

ActivityPoints Available
Planning/following journey0-12
Moving around0-12

Points Needed

PointsAward
8-11 Daily LivingStandard Daily Living
12+ Daily LivingEnhanced Daily Living
8-11 MobilityStandard Mobility
12+ MobilityEnhanced Mobility

Preparing for Assessment

Gathering Evidence

Evidence TypeExamples
Medical recordsGP notes, consultants
Care recordsCarers’ logs
Professional lettersOT, physiotherapy etc
Your diaryDaily difficulties

What to Include in Claim

IncludeWhy
Worst daysNot best days
All conditionsEvery health issue
All medicationsSide effects too
Support neededEven if not getting it

Descriptors to Cover

Think AboutExamples
Prompting neededReminders to do things
Time takenLonger than normal
Pain/fatigue afterAffects you
SafetyRisk if done alone
VariabilityGood and bad days

The Assessment

What to Expect

AspectDetail
FormatPhone or face-to-face
Duration60-90 minutes typically
QuestionsAbout daily life
ObservationAssessor notes appearance/movement

Tips for Assessment

DoDon’t
Be honestMinimise difficulties
Describe worst daysSay “I manage”
Give examplesBe vague
Say if unsureGuess
Ask for breaksPush through exhaustion

Companion

You Can
Bring someoneFor support
They can promptYou to remember
Take notesOf what’s asked
Ask for itTo be recorded

After the Decision

If You Get PIP

SituationWhat Happens
PIP awardedDLA stops 28 days after
Similar or moreGreat outcome
Less than DLAConsider challenging

If PIP Rejected

StepDeadline
Mandatory ReconsiderationWithin 1 month
MR responseUsually 2-4 weeks
Tribunal appealWithin 1 month of MR
Tribunal hearingSeveral months wait

Success Rates

StageSuccess Rate
Mandatory Reconsideration~15-20%
Tribunal~60-70%
Worth appealingIf genuine need

Protecting Your Income

During Transition

ProtectionPeriod
DLA continuesUntil PIP decided
28-day overlapAfter PIP decision
No gapIf timed right

If Losing Benefit

CheckEntitlement
Universal CreditMay get more
Council Tax SupportMay increase
Carers benefitsYour carer may be affected
Blue BadgeSeparate application

Getting Help

Free Advice

OrganisationService
Citizens AdviceFull support available
Disability Rights UKSpecialist advice
Welfare RightsThrough council
DIALDisability advice

Help with Form

WhoService
Citizens AdviceForm filling help
Local welfare rightsAppointments
Disability charitiesCondition-specific

Tribunal Representation

ProviderSupport
Citizens AdviceCan attend tribunal
Welfare rightsRepresentation
Some charitiesCondition-specific support

Special Situations

Child to Adult

At Age 16
DLA stopsAt 16
Must claim PIPIn own right
Different assessmentAdult criteria
Plan aheadApply before 16th birthday

Terminal Illness

If Terminal
Special rulesFast-track
DS1500 formFrom doctor
Quick decisionDays not weeks
Enhanced ratesUsually

Summary

Key Points

FactDetail
Transfer compulsoryIf working age
DLA continuesUntil PIP decided
AssessmentPoint-based system
Appeal rightsUse them if needed

Preparation Checklist

ActionDone?
Gather medical evidence
List all conditions
Think about daily activities
Describe worst days
Get support for assessment
Know appeal rights

Timeline to Know

EventDeadline
Invited to claim28 days to apply
Assessment bookedTry to attend
Decision receivedDLA continues 28 more days
DisagreeMR within 1 month
MR rejectedTribunal within 1 month

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Sources

  1. GOV.UK — Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
  2. GOV.UK — Disability Living Allowance (DLA)