Motability Scheme Guide — How to Get a Car on Motability
How the Motability scheme works, who's eligible, what's included, how much it costs, and how to apply for a Motability car, scooter, or powered wheelchair.
Benefits information is based on current DWP and HMRC rules. Entitlements depend on your personal circumstances. For free personalised help, contact Citizens Advice or call the Universal Credit helpline on 0800 328 5644.
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The Motability scheme helps disabled people lease a new car, scooter, or powered wheelchair by exchanging their mobility benefit. Over 700,000 people use it. Here’s everything you need to know.
For many disabled people and their families, the Motability scheme is transformative. Instead of trying to save up for a car or navigating the difficulties of buying, insuring, and maintaining a vehicle independently, you simply redirect the Enhanced Rate Mobility component of your PIP — money that’s already being paid to you — and in return get a brand new car with all the running costs covered. Insurance, servicing, breakdown cover, road tax, tyres, and windscreen repairs are all included.
The scheme is run by Motability Operations, a company overseen by the Motability charity. It negotiates bulk deals with manufacturers, meaning scheme customers often get better prices than private buyers. Around half of all new cars ordered on the scheme have a nil advance payment — meaning the only cost is the mobility benefit you redirect.
For the wider cluster covering carers’ support, disability benefits and practical mobility-related help, use the main Carers & Disability Benefits hub.
How the Motability Scheme Works
Feature
Detail
What it is
A charity-backed scheme letting you lease a vehicle using your mobility benefit
Lease period
3 years (car) or 5 years (Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle)
What you give up
Your mobility benefit payment goes directly to Motability
What you get
A brand new car with insurance, maintenance, road tax, breakdown cover, and tyres all included
Advance payment
Some cars are £0 advance; more expensive models require a one-off upfront payment
Who Can Apply
Benefit
Qualifying rate
PIP — Mobility Component
Enhanced rate (£80.00/week in 2026/27)
DLA — Mobility Component
Higher rate
Adult Disability Payment (Scotland) — Mobility
Enhanced rate
War Pensioners’ Mobility Supplement
Full rate
Armed Forces Independence Payment
Full rate
Additional Requirements
Requirement
Detail
Benefit award remaining
At least 12 months left when you apply
Age
Must be 3 or over to apply (child applications made by parent/guardian)
UK resident
Must live in the UK
Note: If you receive PIP Standard Rate Mobility or DLA Lower Rate Mobility, you’re not eligible for the scheme.
What’s Included
Included
Not included
Insurance — fully comprehensive for you + up to 3 named drivers
Fuel/electricity costs
Maintenance and servicing
Parking fines or congestion charges
Road tax (VED)
Motorway tolls
Breakdown cover (RAC)
Personal items stored in the car
Tyre replacement (fair wear and tear)
Windscreen repair/replacement
Accident and damage cover (subject to excess)
Adaptations (if needed)
Cost — What You Pay
Understanding the Motability cost model is key: you don’t ‘pay’ for a car in the traditional sense. You redirect your existing mobility benefit — money you’re already entitled to — to Motability instead of receiving it yourself. In return, the scheme covers the car and all its running costs. For many people on fixed incomes, this package approach makes budgeting far simpler than managing a privately owned car.
The main variable is the advance payment — a one-off upfront cost required for more expensive or in-demand vehicles. Many cars are available with a nil advance payment, meaning you give up nothing extra beyond your benefit.
Element
Amount
Weekly mobility benefit transferred
PIP Enhanced Mobility: £80.00/week (2026/27)
Annual amount transferred
£4,160/year
Advance payment (many cars)
£0 (nil advance)
Advance payment (more expensive models)
£500–£6,000+ depending on the car
Insurance excess
£0 (no excess for the scheme customer or named drivers)
Servicing and MOT
£0 (fully included)
Road tax
£0
Example: Nil Advance Payment Cars
Many cars are available at no upfront cost — you only give up your mobility benefit:
Type
Examples (varies by availability)
Small cars
Ford Fiesta, Vauxhall Corsa, VW Polo, Kia Picanto
Family hatchbacks
Ford Focus, Nissan Qashqai, Kia Ceed
SUVs
Hyundai Tucson, MG ZS
Electric vehicles
MG4 Electric, BYD Atto 3
Wheelchair Accessible
Various WAV conversions
Check motability.co.uk for the latest price list — it changes quarterly.
Types of Vehicle
Type
Lease period
Advance payment range
Car
3 years
£0–£6,000+
Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle (WAV)
5 years
Varies (often higher)
Powered wheelchair
3 years
Usually £0
Scooter
3 years
Usually £0
Adaptations
For many scheme users, the adaptations available are just as important as the car itself. Motability covers the cost of most vehicle adaptations through its approved network — hand controls, steering modifications, wheelchair hoists, and more. This is significant: privately sourced adaptations can cost thousands of pounds and may need to be redone on every new vehicle you own. With Motability, they’re installed for free and the cost doesn’t affect your advance payment.
Detail
Information
What are they?
Modifications to the car to suit your disability
Examples
Hand controls, steering aids, wheelchair hoists, swivel seats, left-foot accelerators
Cost
Included — Motability covers the cost of most adaptations
Fitted by
Accredited specialists
Assessment
May need an assessment at a Motability-approved centre
How to Apply
Step
Action
1
Check you receive a qualifying benefit at the right rate
2
Visit a Motability scheme dealer (most major dealerships participate)
3
Choose your car from the Motability price list
4
Complete the application form at the dealership
5
Nominate your drivers (up to 3)
6
Motability processes the application (usually a few weeks)
7
Collect your new car
What You’ll Need
Document
Detail
Benefit award letter
Showing Enhanced Rate Mobility (PIP) or Higher Rate (DLA)
Driving licence
Yours and any nominated drivers
Proof of address
Utility bill or bank statement
National Insurance number
Named Drivers
Rule
Detail
Maximum named drivers
3
Minimum age
21 (25 for some vehicles)
Licence requirement
Full UK licence held for 3 years (or less in some cases)
Relationship
Don’t need to be family — but journeys should be connected to your mobility needs
Can they drive without you in the car?
Yes — as long as the journey relates to your needs (e.g. picking up your shopping)
At the End of Your Lease
Option
Detail
Get a new car
Return the old one, choose a new one from the current price list
Return and don’t replace
Your mobility benefit payments revert to you
Buy the car
Motability may offer this — not guaranteed, ask your dealer
Condition inspection
Normal wear and tear is fine. Excessive damage may be charged
Good Condition vs Damage
Acceptable
May be charged
Light scratches from normal use
Deep scratches or dents
Minor stone chips
Large chips or rust
Tyre wear (legal tread)
Tyres below legal limit
Normal interior wear
Tears, burns, stains, pet damage
Alloy scuffs (minor)
Severe alloy damage
If Your Mobility Award Is Reduced or Ends
If your enhanced mobility award is reduced to standard rate or stops after a review, your Motability provider continues your current allowance for a further 4 weeks, then you have 8 weeks to return the vehicle (extendable to 26 weeks with a reduced payment). Whether you receive a transitional support payment depends on when you joined the scheme: customers who joined before 2014 may get up to £2,000 (or a reduced amount if they keep the car for 26 weeks); most current customers, who joined from 2014 onwards, receive no transitional support payment — only a pro-rata refund of any advance payment made. Confirm your own position directly with Motability.
Motability Grants
Grant
Purpose
Charitable Grant
If you can’t afford an advance payment, the Motability charity may help
Who can apply
Anyone eligible for the scheme who needs financial help
How much
Varies — can cover all or part of the advance payment
How to apply
Through your Motability dealer or call Motability directly