How Credit Cards Work UK 2026 — Beginner's Complete Guide

Section 75 Protection UK — Free Credit Card Protection

How Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act protects your purchases. What's covered, how to claim, and why you should use a credit card for large purchases.

Credit card information is for educational purposes only. Credit products are regulated by the FCA. Always check terms and eligibility before applying. If you're struggling with credit card debt, free help is available from StepChange.

If you are learning how cards work and want a complete route through applications, costs, and repayment strategy, use the Credit Card Basics Hub as your main guide.

Section 75 is one of the most valuable consumer protections in the UK — and it’s completely free. Understanding how it works could save you thousands of pounds.

What Is Section 75?

FeatureDetail
What it isLegal protection under Consumer Credit Act 1974
What it doesMakes credit card company equally liable as seller
CoveragePurchases £100–£30,000
CostFree — automatic with any credit card
Where it appliesUK and overseas purchases

What’s Covered

ScenarioCovered?
Faulty goods
Goods not as described
Non-delivery
Company goes bust
Service not provided
Breach of contract

Examples

ExampleProtection
Buy TV that breaks, retailer refuses refundClaim from card company
Book holiday, travel firm goes bustClaim full amount back
Order furniture, never arrivesClaim from card company
Car repair botchedClaim cost back
Flight cancelled, airline won’t refundClaim from card company

Coverage Limits

MinimumMaximum
Item must cost at least £100Item must cost no more than £30,000

Important: Multiple Items

ScenarioCoverage
Single item costing £100+Covered
Two items at £50 each = £100Not covered (each item under £100)
Single order £200, but cheapest item £30Only the £100+ items are covered

Per Item, Not Per Transaction

Section 75 applies to individual items, not the total transaction value. Each item must be £100+ to qualify.

The Powerful “Part Payment” Rule

What It MeansExample
Pay ANY amount on credit cardFull purchase protected
Even £1 on card = full protectionFor £100-£30,000 item
Rest can be by another methodCash, debit, bank transfer

Example

ItemCredit CardOther PaymentProtected Amount
£5,000 holiday£500 deposit£4,500 bank transferFull £5,000
£15,000 car£100 deposit£14,900 on financeFull £15,000
£200 appliance£50£150 cashNot covered (item £200 but under £100 on card… WAIT this is wrong)

Actually, the part-payment rule means: pay ANY part on credit card, and the WHOLE purchase is protected (as long as the purchase itself is £100-£30,000).

Why This Matters

StrategyBenefit
Large purchase?Put deposit on credit card
Even if paying mostly by other meansCredit card portion triggers protection
Doesn’t matter how small the card paymentFull amount protected

How to Make a Claim

Step 1: Try the Seller First

ActionWhy
Contact sellerThey may resolve it
Document everythingEmails, dates, what was said
Give reasonable timeUsually 14-28 days

Step 2: Contact Card Company

ActionDetail
Call or write to card issuerNot Visa/Mastercard — your bank
Explain the issueWhat happened, what seller said
State you’re claiming under Section 75Make it explicit
Provide evidenceReceipts, correspondence, contract

Step 3: If Card Company Refuses

ActionDetail
Formal complaintFollow their complaints process
Financial OmbudsmanIf still unresolved after 8 weeks
Ombudsman decisionBinding on card company

What to Include in Your Claim

EvidenceDetail
Credit card statementShowing the transaction
Receipt/invoiceOriginal purchase evidence
CorrespondenceWith seller
Details of the problemWhat went wrong
What you’re claimingAmount and why

Section 75 vs Chargeback

FeatureSection 75Chargeback
Legal basisUK lawCard scheme rules
Minimum purchase£100Any amount
Maximum purchase£30,000No maximum
Cards coveredCredit cards onlyCredit and debit
Time limit6 years (in law)Usually 120 days
StrengthStrongerCan be reversed
Part paymentCovers full amountOnly amount on card

When to Use Each

SituationBest Option
Purchase £100+ on credit cardSection 75
Purchase under £100Chargeback
Debit card purchaseChargeback
More than 120 days agoSection 75 (if credit card was used)
Need quick resolutionTry chargeback first

Special Situations

Overseas Purchases

ScenarioCoverage
Buy from UK sellerCovered
Buy from EU sellerCovered
Buy from US/worldwide sellerCovered
Online purchase in foreign currencyCovered

Section 75 applies wherever you buy from, as long as you use a UK credit card.

Third-Party Payments

MethodSection 75 Applies?
Pay seller directly
Pay via PayPal (credit card behind)Possibly — disputed; try it
Pay via Amazon MarketplaceUsually against Amazon’s policies; try Section 75
Gift card purchased on credit cardNo — you bought the gift card, not the item

Safest: Pay the actual seller directly on your credit card.

Items + Services

PurchaseSection 75?
Physical goods
Services (travel, repairs, etc.)
Digital purchases
Recurring subscriptionsEach payment must be £100+

Why Credit Cards Beat Debit Cards

Debit CardCredit Card
Your money gone immediatelyCard company’s money at risk
Only chargeback (weaker)Section 75 + chargeback
No part-payment protectionPart-payment = full protection
Good for small purchasesEssential for large purchases

See our credit card vs debit card guide for more.

Key Takeaways

  1. Always use credit card for £100+ purchases — free protection
  2. Even £1 on card = full protection — for items £100-£30,000
  3. Keep documentation — receipts, correspondence, statements
  4. Try seller first — but don’t wait too long
  5. Know your rights — card companies must consider valid claims
  6. Financial Ombudsman — if card company unfairly refuses

This is why you should have a credit card even if you prefer debit — the protection is invaluable.

Sources

  1. FCA — Section 75