How to Get Out of Debt UK — A Realistic Action Plan

Debt feels overwhelming, but there’s a way out. Here’s a practical plan that actually works.

First Steps: Assess Your Situation

List All Your Debts

Debt Type	Balance	Interest Rate	Minimum Payment
Credit card 1	£_____	___%	£_____
Credit card 2	£_____	___%	£_____
Personal loan	£_____	___%	£_____
Overdraft	£_____	___%	£_____
Store card	£_____	___%	£_____
Car finance	£_____	___%	£_____
Total	£_____		£_____

Priority vs Non-Priority Debts

Priority Debts (Pay First)	Why
Rent/mortgage arrears	Lose your home
Council Tax	Can lead to prison
Gas/electric	Get cut off
Court fines	Bailiffs
Child maintenance	Legal consequences
TV licence	Prosecution

Non-Priority Debts	Why Less Urgent
Credit cards	Can’t take home
Personal loans	Can’t imprison
Overdrafts	Can’t imprison
Catalogues	Consumer debt
Money owed to family	Usually flexible

Stop the Bleeding

Rule 1: Stop Borrowing

Action	Why
Cut up credit cards	Remove temptation
Delete shopping apps	Avoid impulse buys
Remove saved cards	Extra friction
Avoid buy now pay later	More debt
No new credit	Focus on repayment

Rule 2: Build a Budget

Income	Amount
Salary	£_____
Benefits	£_____
Other	£_____
Total	£_____

Essential Expenses	Amount
Rent/mortgage	£_____
Utilities	£_____
Food	£_____
Transport	£_____
Insurance	£_____
Total essentials	£_____

Debt Payments	Amount
Total minimums	£_____
Extra for debt	£_____
Available for debt	£_____

Repayment Strategies

Method 1: Avalanche (Fastest)

How It Works	Steps
Pay minimums on all	Essential
Extra to highest interest	Maximum impact
When paid, next highest	And so on
Best for	Saving money, patient people

Avalanche Example

Debt	Balance	Rate	Order
Store card	£1,200	29.9%	1st
Credit card	£3,500	22.9%	2nd
Personal loan	£5,000	7.9%	3rd

Method 2: Snowball (Motivating)

How It Works	Steps
Pay minimums on all	Essential
Extra to smallest balance	Quick win
When paid, celebrate	Motivation
Move to next smallest	Build momentum
Best for	Psychology, motivation

Snowball Example

Debt	Balance	Rate	Order
Overdraft	£800	19% EAR	1st
Store card	£1,200	29.9%	2nd
Credit card	£3,500	22.9%	3rd
Personal loan	£5,000	7.9%	4th

Reducing Debt Costs

0% Balance Transfers

Strategy	How
Move credit card debt	To 0% card
Pay fee (2-4%)	One-time cost
Pay off during 0% period	Critical
Set reminder	Before 0% ends

Example	Numbers
Debt	£3,000
Current rate	22.9% APR
Interest for 24 months	~£1,500
0% card fee (3%)	£90
Saving	~£1,410

Debt Consolidation Loan

When It Works	When It Doesn’t
Multiple high-rate debts	Taking longer term
Can get lower rate	Borrowing more
Discipline to not re-borrow	Treating symptoms
Clear end date	Not addressing causes

Negotiate with Creditors

What to Ask	Possible Outcomes
Lower interest rate	Often yes for good customers
Payment plan	Usually available
Frozen interest	If struggling
Reduced settlement	For lump sums

Free Debt Help

Where to Get Help

Organisation	Contact	Best For
StepChange	stepchange.org	Full debt advice
National Debtline	0808 808 4000	Quick guidance
Citizens Advice	citizensadvice.org.uk	Local support
PayPlan	payplan.com	Debt management

Never Pay for Debt Advice

Free Help	Paid Alternatives
StepChange	Debt management companies
National Debtline	Claims companies
Citizens Advice	High fee services
Always free, always good	Often scams, always costly

Formal Debt Solutions

When Debts Are Unmanageable

Solution	Criteria	Lasts
Breathing Space	Any debt	60 days
DMP	Can afford some	Until paid
IVA	£10k+ debt	5-6 years
DRO	Under £30k debt, low income	12 months
Bankruptcy	Unmanageable debt	12 months (6 years on file)

Breathing Space

What	Details
Duration	60 days
Effect	Interest frozen, no contact
Access	Through debt adviser
Purpose	Time to sort finances

Debt Management Plan (DMP)

Pros	Cons
Single monthly payment	Can take years
Reduced to affordable	Interest may continue
Less stress	Affects credit score
Creditors often accept	Not legally binding

Debt Relief Order (DRO)

Criteria	Details
Total debt	Under £30,000
Assets	Under £2,000
Spare income	Under £75/month
Cost	£90
Duration	12 months
Effect	Debt written off

Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA)

Criteria	Details
Debt level	Usually £10,000+
Duration	5-6 years
Effect	Pay what you can, rest written off
Credit impact	6 years
Binding	Creditors must accept

Tracking Progress

Debt Payoff Tracker

Month	Starting	Paid	Interest	Ending
1	£_____	£_____	£_____	£_____
2	£_____	£_____	£_____	£_____
3	£_____	£_____	£_____	£_____

Celebrate Milestones

Milestone	Celebration
First debt paid off	Free activity
25% paid	Small treat
50% paid	Meaningful reward
75% paid	Build momentum
Debt-free	Proper celebration

Increasing Your Payments

Find Extra Money

Source	Action
Sell unused items	eBay, Vinted, Facebook
Overtime	If available
Side income	Skills you have
Switching bills	Energy, insurance
Cashback	On spending

Cut Expenses

Cut	Save
Subscription audit	£10-50/month
Food waste reduction	£50+/month
Brand switching	£20-40/month
Entertainment	Variable
Transport	Walk, cycle, bus

Preventing Future Debt

Build an Emergency Fund

Target	Purpose
£500-1,000 first	Stops new debt
Then 3 months expenses	Security
While in debt?	Small amount, yes

Change Spending Habits

Old Habit	New Habit
Using credit for basics	Build savings
Impulse buying	Wait 48 hours
Keeping up with others	Live your values
Emotional spending	Alternative coping

Example Timeline

£10,000 Debt, £300/Month Extra

Method	Time to Pay Off	Interest Paid
Minimums only	10+ years	£5,000+
Avalanche method	3 years	£1,800
With 0% transfer	2.8 years	£400

Summary

Step	Action
1	List all debts honestly
2	Prioritise (housing/utilities first)
3	Stop new borrowing
4	Choose avalanche or snowball
5	Find extra money
6	Consider 0% transfers
7	Get free advice if struggling
8	Track progress and celebrate

Remember	Truth
You’re not alone	Millions in debt
It’s fixable	Every debt is temporary
Help is free	Never pay for advice
It gets easier	First months hardest
Future is brighter	Debt-free life awaits