Energies
Draught-Proofing Costs UK — Savings, DIY Tips & Where to Start
How much draught-proofing costs in the UK, how much you can save on energy bills, DIY vs professional options, and what to prioritise.
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4 min read
Draught-proofing is the cheapest and easiest way to cut your energy bills. Here’s what to do and how much it costs.
At a Glance
| Feature |
Detail |
| What it is |
Sealing gaps and cracks that let cold air in and warm air out |
| Average saving |
~£60/year on energy bills (Energy Saving Trust) |
| DIY cost |
Under £50 for a whole house |
| Professional cost |
£200–£500 for a full house |
| Payback period |
Under 1 year (DIY) |
| Difficulty |
Easy — most draught-proofing is a simple DIY job |
| Safety warning |
Do NOT draught-proof rooms with gas appliances — they need ventilation |
Where Draughts Come From
| Source |
How much heat it loses |
Priority |
| Windows |
Up to 20% of heat loss |
High |
| External doors |
Significant — especially old or ill-fitting doors |
High |
| Letterbox |
Direct route for cold air |
High |
| Chimney (unused) |
Up to 40% of a room’s heat can escape |
High |
| Floorboards |
Gaps between boards let cold air in from below |
Medium |
| Loft hatch |
Warm air escapes into the loft |
Medium |
| Pipework/cable holes |
Small gaps around pipes entering the house |
Medium |
| Skirting board gaps |
Gaps between skirting and wall/floor |
Low |
| Keyholes |
Small but noticeable on windy days |
Low |
Costs — DIY
| Item |
What it does |
Cost |
| Self-adhesive foam tape |
Seals gaps around windows and doors |
£2–£5 per roll |
| Rubber or silicone strip |
More durable than foam for windows/doors |
£5–£10 per strip |
| Brush strip (for bottom of doors) |
Seals gap under doors while allowing them to open |
£5–£15 |
| Letterbox draught excluder |
Covers the internal letterbox opening |
£5–£15 |
| Chimney balloon / Chimney Sheep |
Blocks the chimney flue (when not in use) |
£15–£30 |
| Keyhole cover |
Swivelling plate over the keyhole |
£3–£8 |
| Decorator’s caulk / filler |
Seals gaps around window frames, skirting, floorboards |
£3–£6 per tube |
| Self-adhesive compression strip (for loft hatch) |
Seals the loft hatch |
£5–£10 |
| Expanding foam (for larger gaps around pipes) |
Fills larger gaps where pipes or cables enter |
£5–£8 per can |
Total DIY Cost for a Typical 3-Bed Semi
| Area |
Materials cost |
| Windows (6) |
£15–£30 |
| External doors (2) |
£10–£25 |
| Letterbox |
£5–£15 |
| Chimney |
£15–£30 |
| Floorboards |
£5–£10 |
| Loft hatch |
£5–£10 |
| Pipe holes |
£5–£8 |
| Keyholes |
£3–£8 |
| Total |
£60–£135 |
Costs — Professional
| Service |
Cost |
| Single window draught-proofing |
£50–£80 |
| Single door draught-proofing |
£60–£100 |
| Full house draught-proofing |
£200–£500 |
| Sash window specialist draught-proofing |
£100–£200 per window |
Energy Savings
| Property type |
Estimated annual saving |
| Detached house |
£70–£90 |
| Semi-detached house |
£55–£65 |
| Mid-terrace |
£40–£55 |
| Flat |
£30–£50 |
Figures based on Energy Saving Trust estimates for a gas-heated home.
How to Draught-Proof: Room by Room
Windows
| Method |
Best for |
How to |
| Self-adhesive foam strip |
Casement windows |
Stick around the frame where the window closes |
| Rubber/silicone strip |
Casement windows (more durable) |
Press into the groove around the frame |
| Brush strip (sash windows) |
Sliding sash windows |
Fit into the gap between sash and frame |
| Secondary glazing |
All windows (extra insulation) |
Fit a second pane inside — £40–£100/window |
Doors
| Method |
Cost |
How to |
| Brush strip (bottom) |
£5–£15 |
Screw or stick to the bottom of the door |
| Foam/rubber strip (frame) |
£2–£10 |
Stick around the door frame |
| Keyhole cover |
£3–£8 |
Screw over the keyhole |
| Letterbox excluder |
£5–£15 |
Fit brush or flap behind the letterbox |
Chimney
| Method |
Cost |
Notes |
| Chimney balloon |
£15–£25 |
Inflate inside the chimney. Remove before lighting a fire |
| Chimney Sheep |
£15–£30 |
Felted wool plug. Sits in the flue. Easy to remove |
| Chimney cap (permanent) |
£50–£150 |
Professional fitting. For chimneys never used |
Floors
| Method |
Cost |
Notes |
| Filler between floorboards |
£3–£6/tube |
Use flexible filler — rigid filler will crack |
| Rugs |
Varies |
Quick fix for draughty floors |
| Underfloor insulation (more extensive) |
£300–£1,000+ |
Professional job if access is available |
Grants and Financial Help
| Scheme |
Detail |
| ECO4 |
Free draught-proofing for eligible households (certain benefits, EPC band D–G) — contact your energy supplier |
| Local authority schemes |
Many councils offer free or subsidised draught-proofing — check your council’s website |
| Home Energy Scotland |
Free advice and grants for Scottish households |
| Nest scheme (Wales) |
Energy efficiency advice and potential free improvements |
| Warm Home Discount |
Doesn’t directly fund draught-proofing but reduces bills by £150 |
Safety Warnings
| Warning |
Detail |
| Gas appliances |
Do NOT draught-proof rooms with gas boilers, gas fires, or gas cookers — they need ventilation |
| Extractor fans |
Do NOT block bathroom or kitchen extractor fans |
| Air bricks |
Do NOT block air bricks in walls — they provide essential ventilation |
| Trickle vents |
Do NOT seal the trickle vents on double-glazed windows |
| Condensation |
Excessive sealing without adequate ventilation can cause damp and mould |
| Listed buildings |
Check with your local authority before making changes to listed properties |
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