Energies

Draught-Proofing Costs UK — Savings, DIY Tips & Where to Start

How much draught-proofing costs in the UK, how much you can save on energy bills, DIY vs professional options, and what to prioritise.

Draught-proofing is the cheapest and easiest way to cut your energy bills. Here’s what to do and how much it costs.

At a Glance

Feature Detail
What it is Sealing gaps and cracks that let cold air in and warm air out
Average saving ~£60/year on energy bills (Energy Saving Trust)
DIY cost Under £50 for a whole house
Professional cost £200–£500 for a full house
Payback period Under 1 year (DIY)
Difficulty Easy — most draught-proofing is a simple DIY job
Safety warning Do NOT draught-proof rooms with gas appliances — they need ventilation

Where Draughts Come From

Source How much heat it loses Priority
Windows Up to 20% of heat loss High
External doors Significant — especially old or ill-fitting doors High
Letterbox Direct route for cold air High
Chimney (unused) Up to 40% of a room’s heat can escape High
Floorboards Gaps between boards let cold air in from below Medium
Loft hatch Warm air escapes into the loft Medium
Pipework/cable holes Small gaps around pipes entering the house Medium
Skirting board gaps Gaps between skirting and wall/floor Low
Keyholes Small but noticeable on windy days Low

Costs — DIY

Item What it does Cost
Self-adhesive foam tape Seals gaps around windows and doors £2–£5 per roll
Rubber or silicone strip More durable than foam for windows/doors £5–£10 per strip
Brush strip (for bottom of doors) Seals gap under doors while allowing them to open £5–£15
Letterbox draught excluder Covers the internal letterbox opening £5–£15
Chimney balloon / Chimney Sheep Blocks the chimney flue (when not in use) £15–£30
Keyhole cover Swivelling plate over the keyhole £3–£8
Decorator’s caulk / filler Seals gaps around window frames, skirting, floorboards £3–£6 per tube
Self-adhesive compression strip (for loft hatch) Seals the loft hatch £5–£10
Expanding foam (for larger gaps around pipes) Fills larger gaps where pipes or cables enter £5–£8 per can

Total DIY Cost for a Typical 3-Bed Semi

Area Materials cost
Windows (6) £15–£30
External doors (2) £10–£25
Letterbox £5–£15
Chimney £15–£30
Floorboards £5–£10
Loft hatch £5–£10
Pipe holes £5–£8
Keyholes £3–£8
Total £60–£135

Costs — Professional

Service Cost
Single window draught-proofing £50–£80
Single door draught-proofing £60–£100
Full house draught-proofing £200–£500
Sash window specialist draught-proofing £100–£200 per window

Energy Savings

Property type Estimated annual saving
Detached house £70–£90
Semi-detached house £55–£65
Mid-terrace £40–£55
Flat £30–£50

Figures based on Energy Saving Trust estimates for a gas-heated home.

How to Draught-Proof: Room by Room

Windows

Method Best for How to
Self-adhesive foam strip Casement windows Stick around the frame where the window closes
Rubber/silicone strip Casement windows (more durable) Press into the groove around the frame
Brush strip (sash windows) Sliding sash windows Fit into the gap between sash and frame
Secondary glazing All windows (extra insulation) Fit a second pane inside — £40–£100/window

Doors

Method Cost How to
Brush strip (bottom) £5–£15 Screw or stick to the bottom of the door
Foam/rubber strip (frame) £2–£10 Stick around the door frame
Keyhole cover £3–£8 Screw over the keyhole
Letterbox excluder £5–£15 Fit brush or flap behind the letterbox

Chimney

Method Cost Notes
Chimney balloon £15–£25 Inflate inside the chimney. Remove before lighting a fire
Chimney Sheep £15–£30 Felted wool plug. Sits in the flue. Easy to remove
Chimney cap (permanent) £50–£150 Professional fitting. For chimneys never used

Floors

Method Cost Notes
Filler between floorboards £3–£6/tube Use flexible filler — rigid filler will crack
Rugs Varies Quick fix for draughty floors
Underfloor insulation (more extensive) £300–£1,000+ Professional job if access is available

Grants and Financial Help

Scheme Detail
ECO4 Free draught-proofing for eligible households (certain benefits, EPC band D–G) — contact your energy supplier
Local authority schemes Many councils offer free or subsidised draught-proofing — check your council’s website
Home Energy Scotland Free advice and grants for Scottish households
Nest scheme (Wales) Energy efficiency advice and potential free improvements
Warm Home Discount Doesn’t directly fund draught-proofing but reduces bills by £150

Safety Warnings

Warning Detail
Gas appliances Do NOT draught-proof rooms with gas boilers, gas fires, or gas cookers — they need ventilation
Extractor fans Do NOT block bathroom or kitchen extractor fans
Air bricks Do NOT block air bricks in walls — they provide essential ventilation
Trickle vents Do NOT seal the trickle vents on double-glazed windows
Condensation Excessive sealing without adequate ventilation can cause damp and mould
Listed buildings Check with your local authority before making changes to listed properties