Energy & Utilities

Smart Meters UK — Benefits, Problems + Should You Get One?

Everything you need to know about smart meters. How they work, the benefits, common problems, SMETS1 vs SMETS2, and whether you should get one installed.

Smart meters are the next generation of gas and electricity meters, automatically sending readings to your supplier and showing your energy use in real time. Over 30 million have been installed in UK homes.

What Is a Smart Meter?

ComponentWhat It Does
Smart electricity meterMeasures electricity use, sends readings automatically
Smart gas meterMeasures gas use, sends readings automatically
In-Home Display (IHD)Shows real-time and historical usage in £ and kWh
Communications hubConnects meter to supplier via secure network

How They Work

FeatureDetail
Readings sentAutomatically, typically daily or half-hourly
You can still read itPhysical display shows usage
In-home displayShows costs in near-real-time
Network usedDCC (Data Communications Company) secure network
Data securityEncrypted, regulated, you control who sees data

Benefits

BenefitDetail
Accurate billsNo more estimated bills
No meter readingsNo need to submit readings manually
Real-time usage informationSee what you’re spending
Better tariffsAccess to time-of-use and smart tariffs
Easier switchingNew supplier gets readings automatically
Prepayment featuresTop up remotely, no key/card
Remote operationsCredit/prepay mode change without visit
Help suppliersGrid management (benefits everyone)

Potential Problems

ProblemReality
Goes “dumb” when switchingSMETS2 meters should work across suppliers; SMETS1 may lose smart functions temporarily
Connectivity issuesSome rural areas have poor signal
IHD stops workingCan request replacement; meter still works
Anxiety from seeing costsSome people find real-time costs stressful
Privacy concernsYou control data sharing; suppliers use anonymised data
Installation disruptionTakes 30–60 minutes; supply off briefly
Cannot be forcedYou can refuse

SMETS1 vs SMETS2

FeatureSMETS1SMETS2
Installed2011–2018 (mostly)2018–present
SwitchingOften lost smart functionsWorks across all suppliers
NetworkSupplier’s own networkDCC national network
IHDSupplier-specificStandardised
Current installsNo longer installedStandard for new installs

If You Have SMETS1

SituationOutcome
Switching supplierMay temporarily lose smart functions
Meter still worksYes — as a standard meter
Upgrading to SMETS2Supplier can arrange (free)
IHD stops showing dataNormal; meter readings still sent automatically in background

Smart Tariffs

Tariff TypeHow It WorksBest For
Time-of-useDifferent rates at different timesThose who can shift usage
Agile/variableHalf-hourly pricingVery flexible users
EV tariffCheap overnight for EV chargingElectric vehicle owners
Economy 7/10Cheap night rate (traditional)Storage heaters, overnight use

Examples of Time Savings

ActionStandard TariffSmart/ToU Tariff
Running dishwasher at 11pm vs 6pmSame costSignificant saving
Charging EV overnightSame costMuch cheaper
Doing laundry off-peakSame costCheaper

Getting a Smart Meter

StepDetail
1Contact your energy supplier
2Book installation appointment
3Engineer installs meter(s) — 30–60 minutes
4Engineer shows you how to use IHD
5Start using real-time data

What to Expect on Installation Day

What HappensDuration
Engineer arrives
Supply turned off briefly15–30 minutes
Old meter removed
New meter installed
Supply restored
IHD set up and explained5–10 minutes
Total time30–60 minutes

Using Your In-Home Display

FeatureHow to Use
Real-time costSee what you’re spending right now (£/hour)
Historical dataCompare days, weeks, months
Budget settingSet daily budget; display warns if exceeded
By fuelSwitch between gas and electricity views
Traffic light systemGreen/amber/red for usage levels

Tips for Behaviour Change

ActionImpact
Check daily spend each morningAwareness prompts action
Identify high-use appliancesTurn on one at a time, watch IHD
Set a daily budgetChallenge to stay within it
Compare with yesterday/last weekTrack improvement

Should You Get a Smart Meter?

Get One If

SituationWhy
You forget to submit readingsAutomatic readings
You want real-time usage dataIHD visibility
You have/want an EVAccess to EV tariffs
You want smart tariffsRequired for time-of-use
You are on prepaymentEasier top-ups

Consider Waiting If

SituationWhy
Very rural locationConnectivity issues possible
Planning to switch supplier soonGet settled first
SMETS1 concernsIf supplier is still installing SMETS1 (rare now)

No Reason to Refuse If

ConcernReality
PrivacyData is secure; you control sharing
CostIt is free; you pay indirectly either way
Forced usage reductionDoes not control your supply
Health concernsRadio emissions lower than mobile phones

For more on managing energy costs, see our reduce energy bills guide and energy price cap explained.