UK Employment Rights: Redundancy, Leave, Contracts and Workplace Protections

Flexible Working Rights UK 2026 — Day-One Right Explained

Your right to request flexible working from day one of employment. How to make a request, what your employer must do, and what happens if they refuse.

Salary and income data is based on ONS and other official UK statistical sources. Figures are averages and may not reflect your individual circumstances.

Since April 2024, every employee in the UK has the right to request flexible working from their very first day. Here’s how it works and what your employer must do.

Key Facts

FeatureDetail
Right to requestFrom day one of employment
How many requests per year2
Employer response deadline2 months (unless you agree longer)
Must employer agree?No — but must consult you and give a valid statutory reason if refusing
Who can requestAny employee (not workers or self-employed)
What you can requestAny change to hours, times, or location of work

Types of Flexible Working

TypeWhat it means
Part-timeFewer hours per week than full-time
Compressed hoursFull-time hours in fewer days (e.g. 4 × 10-hour days)
FlexitimeChoose your start and finish times within core hours
Remote workingWork entirely from home or another location
Hybrid workingSplit time between office and home
Job sharingTwo people share one full-time role
Staggered hoursDifferent start/finish/break times from colleagues
Annualised hoursTotal hours calculated over the year with flexibility in when you work them
Term-time workingWork only during school term times (unpaid during holidays)

How to Make a Request

Step-by-step

StepAction
1Put your request in writing (email is fine)
2State it’s a “statutory flexible working request”
3Include the date of the request
4Describe the change you want and when you’d like it to start
5Explain how any impact on the business could be managed
6State whether you’ve made a previous request and when
7Keep a copy for your records

What to Include in Your Request

ElementExample
Type of change“I’d like to work from home on Mondays and Fridays”
Start date“From 1 June 2026”
Impact on work“I can attend all team meetings via video call and my output won’t be affected”
How to manage impact“My colleague X can cover in-person queries on those days”
Previous requests“I have not made a flexible working request in the last 12 months”

What Your Employer Must Do

RequirementDetail
Consult with youMust discuss the request with you before making a decision
Respond within 2 monthsIncluding any appeal (unless you agree to a longer timeframe)
Give a valid reason if refusingMust cite one of the 8 statutory grounds
Not treat you unfavourablyFor making a request
Consider the request reasonablyNot just automatically refuse

The 8 Statutory Reasons for Refusal

ReasonWhat it means
1. Burden of additional costsThe change would cost too much
2. Detrimental effect on meeting customer demandCustomers would be affected
3. Inability to reorganise work among existing staffOther staff can’t cover the work
4. Inability to recruit additional staffCan’t hire someone to cover
5. Detrimental impact on qualityQuality of work would suffer
6. Detrimental impact on performanceOutput/productivity would drop
7. Insufficiency of work during proposed periodsNot enough work at the times you want to work
8. Planned structural changesBusiness reorganisation is planned

Your employer cannot refuse for reasons outside this list. “We’ve never done it before” or “it wouldn’t be fair to others” are not valid legal reasons.

If Your Request Is Refused

StepAction
1Ask for the refusal in writing with the specific statutory reason
2Appeal internally if your employer has an appeal process
3Contact ACAS for early conciliation (required before tribunal)
4Consider an employment tribunal claim if you believe the refusal was unreasonable

What You Can Claim At Tribunal

ClaimDetail
Failure to deal with request properlyEmployer didn’t follow correct procedure
Refusal based on incorrect factsThe stated reason isn’t supported by evidence
Automatic unfair dismissalIf you were dismissed for making a request
CompensationUp to 8 weeks’ pay for procedural failures
DiscriminationIf the refusal is linked to a protected characteristic (e.g. sex, disability) — unlimited compensation

Flexible Working and Discrimination

SituationPotential discrimination
Mother’s request for part-time refused, father’s wasn’tSex discrimination
Disabled employee’s request for home working refused without considering reasonable adjustmentsDisability discrimination
Older worker’s request for reduced hours refused where younger workers’ requests were grantedAge discrimination
Pregnant employee’s request refusedPregnancy/maternity discrimination

If flexible working is refused and it disproportionately affects people of a particular sex, age, or disability status, this could be indirect discrimination — which carries unlimited compensation.

Trial Periods

DetailInformation
Can you request a trial?Yes — often a good way to persuade a reluctant employer
How long?Typically 3–6 months
What happens after?Review with your employer — make permanent, adjust, or revert
Is employer obliged to offer a trial?No — but it’s good practice and ACAS recommends it

Practical Tips

TipWhy
Frame it around business benefitEmployers respond better to “how this helps” than “what I want”
Suggest a trial periodReduces employer risk
Be specificVague requests are easier to refuse
Put it in writingCreates a paper trail and makes it a formal statutory request
Know your rightsAn employer who doesn’t follow the process is already breaking the law
Keep recordsSave emails, meeting notes, and any response

Sources

  1. ONS — Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings