Incomes

UK Minimum Wage 2025 Quick Reference

Current National Living Wage and National Minimum Wage rates by age. What employers must pay and worker rights for different age groups.

A quick reference to UK minimum wage and National Living Wage rates from April 2025.

Current Rates (April 2025)

Hourly Rates

Age Group Hourly Rate
21 and over (NLW) £12.21
18 to 20 £10.00
Under 18 £7.55
Apprentice £7.55

Weekly/Monthly Equivalent (Full-Time 37.5hrs)

Age Hourly Weekly Monthly
21+ £12.21 £458 £1,987
18-20 £10.00 £375 £1,625
Under 18 £7.55 £283 £1,228

Annual (Full-Time)

Age Hourly Annual (37.5hr/wk)
21+ £12.21 ~£23,800
18-20 £10.00 ~£19,500
Under 18 £7.55 ~£14,750

Rate Changes

Recent History

From 21+ 18-20 Under 18
April 2025 £12.21 £10.00 £7.55
April 2024 £11.44 £8.60 £6.40
April 2023 £10.42 £7.49 £5.28

Upcoming Changes

Date Expected
April 2026 TBC (usually announced Autumn)
Review by Low Pay Commission

Who Gets Which Rate

Age Bands

Your Age Rate
21st birthday National Living Wage
18th birthday 18-20 rate
Under 18 Under 18 rate

When Rate Changes

Event New Rate From
Turn 18 Next pay period
Turn 21 Next pay period
Must be Automatic

Apprentices

Apprentice Rate Applies If

Condition Apprentice Rate
Under 19 Yes
19+ in year 1 Yes
19+ after year 1 Age-related rate

After First Year

Situation Rate
Apprentice 19+, year 2 Age-related rate
Becomes 18-20 or 21+ rate

Types of Minimum Wage

Understanding the Terms

Term Meaning
National Living Wage (NLW) Legal minimum for 21+
National Minimum Wage (NMW) Legal minimum under 21
Real Living Wage Voluntary higher rate
London Living Wage Voluntary London rate

Voluntary Living Wages

Type 2025 Rate
Real Living Wage (UK) ~£12.60
London Living Wage ~£13.85
Note Voluntary, not legal

Who Must Be Paid Minimum Wage

Entitled Workers

Worker Type Entitled?
Employees Yes
Agency workers Yes
Casual/zero hours Yes
Part-time Yes
Home workers Yes
Piece workers Yes (on average)

Exempt

Situation Minimum Wage?
Self-employed No
Volunteers No
Work experience (1 week) No
Students on placement Varies
Company directors No (if no contract)

Checking Your Pay

How to Check

Step Action
1 Total gross pay for period
2 Divide by hours worked
3 Compare to your rate

What Counts as Hours

Counts Doesn’t Count
Working Lunch breaks (if unpaid)
Training Travel to/from work
On-call (at workplace) On-call at home
Waiting time Rest breaks

What Counts as Pay

Counts Doesn’t Count
Basic pay Tips
Incentive pay Premium for overtime
Bonus Benefits in kind

If You’re Underpaid

Steps to Take

Step Action
1 Check calculations
2 Speak to employer
3 Contact ACAS
4 Report to HMRC

Contact Details

Organisation Purpose
ACAS Advice
HMRC Enforcement
Citizens Advice Free guidance

Protection

Right Details
Can’t be dismissed For asking about minimum wage
Back pay Employer must pay arrears
Fines For employers breaking law

Summary

Rate Type April 2025
National Living Wage (21+) £12.21
18-20 rate £10.00
Under 18 rate £7.55
Apprentice rate £7.55
Key Dates
Rates change 1 April each year
Announced Autumn Budget
If Issues Action
Underpaid Check, then report
Questions Contact ACAS
Employer non-compliant HMRC enforcement