Redundancy Rights & Pay UK

Redundancy Pay and Rights UK — Complete Guide

Know your redundancy rights. Statutory redundancy pay calculator, notice periods, consultation process, and what to do if you're made redundant.

Salary and income data is based on ONS and other official UK statistical sources. Figures are averages and may not reflect your individual circumstances.

Being made redundant is stressful, but knowing your rights helps you navigate it better — and ensure you get everything you’re owed.

For the wider cluster covering redundancy, statutory pay, leave rights, contract protections, and dispute routes, use the main Employment Rights hub.

Redundancy Basics

What Is Redundancy?

Genuine RedundancyNot Redundancy
Job no longer existsDon’t like your performance
Business closingWant someone cheaper
Workplace relocatingPersonal dispute
Restructuring eliminates roleRole still exists

Who Qualifies

RequirementDetails
Employment statusMust be employee
Length of service2+ years continuous
Genuine redundancyNot dismissal in disguise
Not refused alternativeSuitable role offered

Who Doesn’t Qualify

SituationStatutory Redundancy Pay?
Under 2 years’ continuous serviceNo
Turned down a suitable alternative roleMay lose entitlement
Fixed-term contract ended (depending on terms)Not always
Dismissed for misconductNo
Self-employed / contractorNo — not an employee

Statutory Redundancy Pay

Calculation

Age During ServicePay Per Year
Under 22Half week’s pay
22-40One week’s pay
41+1.5 weeks’ pay

Caps and Limits

LimitAmount (2024/25)
Weekly pay cap£700
Maximum years20
Maximum statutory payout£21,000

Calculator Examples

ScenarioCalculation
Age 35, 5 years service, £600/week5 × £600 = £3,000
Age 45, 10 years service, £800/week10 × £700 (capped) × 1.5 = £10,500
Age 25, 3 years service, £400/week3 × £400 = £1,200

Work Out Your Pay

StepAction
1Count complete years of service
2Note your age during each year
3Calculate weekly pay (capped at £700)
4Apply multipliers for each year
5Add up total

Enhanced Redundancy

Beyond Statutory

Many Employers OfferDetails
More than statutoryCheck policy
Weeks per yearOften 1-4 weeks per year
No weekly capFull salary used
More years countBeyond 20

Negotiating More

ApproachWhen Possible
Check company policyMay be set
Compare to colleaguesConsistency
Consider leverageSkills, knowledge
Seek legal adviceIf amounts significant

Notice Periods

Statutory Minimum

Service LengthNotice
1 month - 2 years1 week
2-12 years1 week per year
12+ years12 weeks

Contractual Notice

CheckYour Contract May Say
Longer noticeMore than statutory
Same either wayEmployee or employer
Garden leavePaid, don’t work
PILONPay instead of notice

Pay in Lieu of Notice (PILON)

FeatureDetails
What it isPayment instead of working notice
Tax treatmentFully taxable
Holiday accrualCheck if continues
BenefitsUsually end

Tax on Redundancy

What’s Tax-Free

Tax-Free (Up to £30,000)Taxable
Statutory redundancy payNotice pay (worked)
Enhanced redundancy payPILON
Ex-gratia paymentsHoliday pay
Bonus owed

How It Works

ExampleBreakdown
Redundancy: £25,000Tax-free
Notice (PILON): £5,000Taxed normally
Holiday owed: £2,000Taxed normally
Total: £32,000Tax on £7,000

Example: £45,000 Package

ComponentAmountTax Status
Statutory redundancy£8,000Tax-free
Enhanced redundancy£30,000£22,000 tax-free, £8,000 taxed
Holiday pay£2,000Fully taxed
Notice pay (PILON)£5,000Fully taxed
Total taxable in package£15,000

If Over £30,000

Amount OverTreatment
Exceeds £30,000Taxed as income
Added to incomeThat tax year
May push into higher bandPlan ahead

The Redundancy Process

Consultation Requirements

Number at RiskConsultation Period
1-19 employeesNo minimum (reasonable)
20-99 employees30 days
100+ employees45 days

What Employer Must Do

StepRequirement
Selection criteriaFair and objective
ConsultationMeaningful
Consider alternativesOther roles
Right to appealInternal process
Written reasonsIf requested

Your Rights During Consultation

RightDetails
Be consultedBefore final decision
Reasonable time offTo find new job
Challenge selectionIf unfair
Consider alternativesSuitable roles

Alternative Employment

Suitable Alternative

If OfferedYour Rights
Similar roleMust consider
Lower statusCan reasonably refuse
Different locationDepends on contract
Trial period4 weeks to try

Refusing Alternative

Unreasonable RefusalLose redundancy pay
Reasonable RefusalKeep redundancy pay
Trial period4 weeks, then decide

If It Goes Wrong

Unfair Selection

May Be UnfairDetails
Last in, first out onlyGenerally unlawful
Discriminatory criteriaProtected characteristics
Union membershipAutomatically unfair
WhistleblowingAutomatically unfair
Pregnancy/maternityAutomatically unfair

What to Do

StepAction
1Raise concerns internally
2Appeal using process
3Get advice (ACAS)
4Consider tribunal

Employment Tribunal

Time Limit3 months less 1 day
ACAS firstEarly conciliation
ClaimsUnfair dismissal, discrimination
AwardsVaries significantly

What You’re Owed

Final Pay Should Include

ItemCheck
Redundancy payStatutory or enhanced
Notice payWorked or PILON
Outstanding salaryTo leaving date
Holiday owedAccrued, untaken
BonusIf contractually due
BenefitsCheck handover

Documents to Get

DocumentWhy
P45For new employer/HMRC
ReferenceFor job applications
Pension detailsTransfer or leave
Written calculationHow pay computed

After Redundancy

Immediate Steps

ActionTimeline
Check final payThis week
Claim benefitsIf needed, straightaway
Update CVThis week
Start job searchImmediately
Check pensionTransfer or leave

Benefits

If UnemployedMay Be Entitled
Universal CreditMeans-tested
New Style JSAContribution-based
Housing helpCouncil Tax, rent
Council Tax reductionApply locally

Summary: Redundancy Checklist

Know Your Rights

CheckDone
Length of service
Statutory redundancy due
Company policy/enhanced
Notice period (contract)
Consultation rights

During Process

ActionDone
Attend consultation meetings
Ask for written reasons
Consider alternatives offered
Take time off to job search
Appeal if unfair

Before Leaving

ConfirmDone
Final pay calculation
Holiday owed
P45 arranged
Reference agreed
Pension details

Key Contacts

OrganisationFor
ACAS0300 123 1100
Citizens AdviceFree guidance
Gov.uk calculatorRedundancy pay
Jobcentre PlusBenefits

Redundancy is difficult, but it can also be a new beginning. Make sure you get everything you’re entitled to, take time to process, and then focus on what’s next. Many people look back on redundancy as a positive turning point.

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Sources

  1. GOV.UK — Redundancy: your rights
  2. GOV.UK — Calculate your statutory redundancy pay