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How Much Does It Cost to Run a Car UK 2026 — Complete Breakdown
The true cost of running a car in the UK including fuel, insurance, tax, MOT, servicing, and depreciation. Compare costs by car type, find out how to save money, and calculate your actual motoring costs.
29 March 2026
·
6 min read
Understanding the true cost of running a car helps you budget effectively and choose the right vehicle. Here’s a complete breakdown of UK motoring costs.
Total Running Costs Overview
Average Annual Costs by Car Type
Car Type
Fuel
Insurance
Tax
Maintenance
Depreciation
Total/Year
Small petrol (Fiesta)
£1,200
£600
£180
£400
£1,200
£3,580
Medium petrol (Focus)
£1,500
£700
£180
£500
£1,800
£4,680
Large petrol (Mondeo)
£1,800
£800
£180
£600
£2,200
£5,580
Small EV (Zoe)
£400
£550
£0
£300
£2,000
£3,250
Medium EV (Model 3)
£500
£900
£0
£350
£3,500
£5,250
SUV petrol
£2,200
£850
£180
£700
£3,000
£6,930
SUV diesel
£1,800
£850
£180
£700
£2,800
£6,330
Based on 8,000 miles/year
Monthly Running Costs
Cost Category
Low
Average
High
Fuel/electricity
£80
£130
£200
Insurance
£40
£70
£200
Road tax
£0
£15
£50
MOT
£5
£5
£5
Servicing
£25
£40
£80
Repairs/tyres
£30
£50
£100
Depreciation
£80
£150
£300
Total
£260
£460
£935
Fuel Costs
Fuel Prices (2026 Estimates)
Fuel Type
Price/Litre
Unleaded petrol
£1.45-£1.55
Super unleaded
£1.55-£1.65
Diesel
£1.50-£1.60
LPG
£0.70-£0.80
Cost Per Mile
Car Type
MPG
Cost/Mile
Small petrol (50 mpg)
50
13p
Medium petrol (40 mpg)
40
16p
Large petrol (30 mpg)
30
21p
Small diesel (60 mpg)
60
11p
SUV diesel (35 mpg)
35
19p
Hybrid (55 mpg)
55
12p
Electric (3.5 mi/kWh)
N/A
6-9p
Annual Fuel Costs by Mileage
Based on 45 mpg petrol car at £1.50/litre:
Miles/Year
Litres
Annual Cost
Monthly
5,000
505
£758
£63
8,000
808
£1,212
£101
10,000
1,010
£1,515
£126
12,000
1,212
£1,818
£152
15,000
1,515
£2,273
£189
20,000
2,020
£3,030
£253
Electric vs Petrol Running
Fuel Type
Cost/Mile
8,000 Miles
12,000 Miles
Petrol (40 mpg)
16p
£1,280
£1,920
Electric (home charging)
6p
£480
£720
Electric (public charging)
12p
£960
£1,440
Savings (home)
-
£800
£1,200
Insurance
Average Premiums by Age
Age Group
Average Annual Premium
17-20
£2,000-£3,500
21-25
£1,200-£2,000
26-30
£700-£1,100
31-40
£550-£800
41-50
£500-£700
51-60
£450-£650
61-70
£400-£600
70+
£450-£700
Factors Affecting Insurance
Factor
Impact
Age
Younger = more expensive
Location
Urban/high crime = more
Vehicle
Larger/faster = more
Mileage
More miles = more
Claims history
Claims increase premium
Job
Some professions higher
Years driving
More experience = less
Ways to Reduce Insurance
Strategy
Potential Saving
Compare quotes
£100-£400
Increase excess
10-20%
Black box (telematics)
20-40%
Add experienced driver
5-15%
Reduce mileage
5-15%
Pay annually
10-15%
Build no claims
30-65% over time
Secure parking
5-10%
Road Tax (VED)
Standard Rates 2026/27
CO2 Emissions
First Year
Standard Rate
0 g/km (electric)
£0
£0
1-50 g/km
£10
£180
51-75 g/km
£30
£180
76-90 g/km
£135
£180
91-100 g/km
£175
£180
101-110 g/km
£195
£180
111-130 g/km
£220
£180
131-150 g/km
£270
£180
151-170 g/km
£680
£180
171-190 g/km
£1,095
£180
191-225 g/km
£1,650
£180
226-255 g/km
£2,340
£180
Over 255 g/km
£2,745
£180
Premium Supplement
If Car Cost Over £40,000
Extra Tax
Years 2-6 of ownership
+£410/year
Electric cars
+£410/year (from April 2025)
Historic Vehicles
Age
Tax
40+ years old
Free
MOT and Servicing
MOT Costs
Item
Cost
MOT test (maximum fee)
£55
MOT test (typical)
£35-£50
Most common failures
Lights, tyres, brakes, suspension
Service Costs
Service Type
Cost Range
Interim service
£100-£150
Full service
£150-£300
Major service
£250-£500
Dealer service
£200-£500
Independent garage
£100-£300
Common Maintenance Costs
Item
Typical Cost
Brake pads (pair)
£80-£150
Brake discs (pair)
£100-£250
Tyres (each)
£60-£150
Battery
£70-£150
Clutch
£400-£800
Timing belt
£300-£600
Exhaust
£150-£400
Windscreen
£100-£300
Annual Maintenance Budget
Car Age
Annual Budget
0-3 years
£200-£400
3-5 years
£400-£600
5-8 years
£500-£800
8+ years
£700-£1,200
Depreciation
Average Depreciation
Year
Value Lost
Year 1
15-35%
Year 2
10-15%
Year 3
10-15%
Years 4-5
10% each
After 5 years
5-10%/year
Depreciation by Car Type
Car Value
3-Year Depreciation
Annual Cost
£10,000
£4,000
£1,333
£20,000
£8,000
£2,667
£30,000
£13,000
£4,333
£40,000
£17,000
£5,667
£50,000
£22,000
£7,333
Cars That Hold Value
Category
Examples
3-Year Retention
Best
Porsche, Land Rover Defender
60-70%
Good
Toyota, Honda, Mercedes
50-60%
Average
Ford, VW, BMW
40-50%
Poor
Some French/Korean brands
30-45%
Minimising Depreciation
Strategy
Benefit
Buy 1-2 years old
Someone else paid first-year drop
Buy used
Much lower depreciation
Popular colours
White, black, silver sell better
Low mileage
Preserves value
Full service history
Adds resale value
Parking and Tolls
Parking Costs
Type
Typical Cost
On-street (city)
£1-£4/hour
Car park (city)
£2-£6/hour
Commuter parking
£50-£250/month
Resident permit
£50-£200/year
Airport (long stay)
£50-£150/week
Congestion/Clean Air Zones
Zone
Daily Charge
London Congestion
£15
London ULEZ
£12.50 (non-compliant)
Birmingham CAZ
£8 (non-compliant)
Other cities
£8-£12
Toll Roads
Route
Cost
M6 Toll
£7-£8 (car)
Dartford Crossing
£2.50
Various bridges
£1-£6
Electric Car Costs
EV Running Costs
Cost
Annual
Electricity (home, 8k mi)
£400-£600
Insurance
£500-£900
Road tax
£0 (until 2025: then £180)
Servicing
£150-£300
Tyres
£150-£250
Total
£1,200-£2,050
Excludes depreciation and finance
EV vs Petrol Total Cost
Over 3 Years, 8,000 Miles/Year:
Cost
Petrol (£25k car)
EV (£32k car)
Fuel/electric
£4,500
£1,500
Insurance
£2,100
£2,400
Tax
£540
£0
Maintenance
£1,500
£900
Depreciation
£10,000
£13,000
Total 3 years
£18,640
£17,800
When EV Makes Sense
Mileage
EV vs Petrol
Under 5,000
Petrol usually cheaper
5,000-10,000
Similar costs
10,000-15,000
EV starts winning
Over 15,000
EV much cheaper
Cost by Mileage
Total Annual Costs
Mileage
Small Petrol
Medium Petrol
EV
5,000
£3,000
£4,000
£3,000
8,000
£3,600
£4,700
£3,250
10,000
£4,000
£5,200
£3,400
12,000
£4,400
£5,700
£3,550
15,000
£5,000
£6,500
£3,800
20,000
£6,000
£7,800
£4,200
Saving Money on Motoring
Biggest Savings
Strategy
Annual Saving
Drive less
£300-£1,000
Buy older car
£1,000-£3,000 (depreciation)
Choose economical car
£300-£700 (fuel)
Shop around for insurance
£100-£400
Use supermarket fuel
£50-£150
Eco driving
£100-£300 (fuel efficiency)
Fuel Efficiency Tips
Tip
Improvement
Correct tyre pressure
3-5%
Remove roof box
10-20%
Gentle acceleration
5-10%
Anticipate traffic
5-10%
Use cruise control
5-7%
Air con off when possible
5-10%
Alternatives to Car Ownership
Car Sharing/Club
Provider
Cost
Zipcar
£7-£20/hour
Enterprise Car Club
£6-£15/hour
Co-wheels
£5-£12/hour
Best if: You drive less than 6,000 miles/year
Cycling + Public Transport
Option
Annual Cost
Good bike + maintenance
£200-£500
Annual rail pass
£500-£5,000
Bus pass
£500-£1,500
Cost Comparison
Option
Annual Cost
Own small car (8k miles)
£3,500-£4,500
Car club + public transport
£2,000-£4,000
Public transport only
£1,500-£3,500
Cycle + occasional car hire
£1,000-£2,500
Summary Cost Calculator
Monthly running cost =
Fuel: (Miles/month ÷ MPG × 4.55) × fuel price
Insurance: Your quote ÷ 12
Tax: Annual rate ÷ 12
Maintenance: £40-£80
Depreciation: (Purchase price × 0.15) ÷ 12 (first year)
Example: Ford Focus 1.0 EcoBoost
Category
Monthly
Annual
Fuel (667 mi, 45 mpg)
£101
£1,212
Insurance
£58
£700
Tax
£15
£180
MOT/service
£38
£450
Tyres/repairs
£33
£400
Depreciation
£150
£1,800
Total
£395
£4,742
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