Complete comparison of car leasing vs buying in the UK. Costs, pros and cons, and which option makes most financial sense for your situation.
·4 min read
Should you lease or buy your next car? Here’s how the numbers stack up.
The Options Explained
Buying Options
Method
How It Works
Own the Car?
Cash
Pay full price upfront
Yes, immediately
Personal loan
Borrow to buy
Yes, immediately
HP
Fixed payments, own at end
Yes, after all payments
PCP (buy)
Low payments + balloon
Yes, if you pay balloon
Leasing Options
Method
How It Works
Own the Car?
PCH
Fixed monthly rental
Never
PCP (return)
Low payments, return at end
Never (if you return)
Cost Comparison
Example: £30,000 Car Over 3 Years
Method
Upfront
Monthly
End Cost
Total Spent
Asset Owned
Cash
£30,000
£0
Car worth ~£18,000
~£12,000 (depreciation)
Yes
Loan 6%
£0
£913
Car worth ~£18,000
~£15,000
Yes
HP
£3,000
£750
Own car (~£18,000)
~£14,000
Yes
PCP (buy)
£3,000
£350
+£12,000 balloon
~£12,600
Yes
PCP (return)
£3,000
£350
Return car
~£15,600
No
PCH
£1,000
£380
Return car
~£14,680
No
Example figures — actual costs vary by car, rates, and residuals.
True Cost of Ownership vs Leasing
Factor
Buying
Leasing
Depreciation
You bear it
Factored into lease
After 3 years
Own an asset
Own nothing
After 6 years
May own outright
£30,000+ spent, own nothing
After 10 years
Old car but yours
£50,000+ spent, own nothing
PCH (Personal Contract Hire)
How PCH Works
Feature
Details
Initial payment
1-12 months upfront
Monthly rental
Fixed for term
Term
Typically 2-4 years
Mileage
Set allowance (e.g., 10,000/year)
At end
Return the car
Typical PCH Costs
Car Type
Monthly (3-year deal)
Small hatchback
£150-£250
Family car
£250-£350
SUV
£300-£450
Premium
£400-£600+
Electric
£300-£500
PCH Pros and Cons
Pros
Cons
Lowest monthly payments
Never own anything
Always new car
Mileage restrictions
Under warranty
Excess wear charges
Predictable costs
Exit fees if end early
Often includes maintenance
Committed for term
No depreciation risk
Can’t modify car
Buying: The Long-Term View
Cost of Keeping a Car Long-Term
Year
Monthly Cost
Cumulative
Years 1-4 (HP)
£500
£24,000
Years 5-10
£200 (maintenance)
£14,400
Total 10 years
—
~£38,400
Car value at 10 years
—
£3,000-£5,000
Net cost
—
~£33,000-£35,000
Vs Leasing for 10 Years
Period
Monthly Lease
Cumulative
Years 1-3
£350
£12,600
Years 4-6
£350
£12,600
Years 7-10
£350
£16,800
Total 10 years
—
~£42,000
Asset owned
—
£0
Leasing often costs more long-term AND you have no car at the end.
When Leasing Makes Sense
Good For Leasing
Situation
Why
Always want new car
New car every 2-3 years
Hate depreciation worry
Not your problem
Cash flow priority
Lower monthly payments
Business use
Tax deductible
Uncertain future
Don’t want commitment to ownership
Average mileage
8,000-12,000/year
Better to Buy
Situation
Why
High mileage
Avoid excess charges
Want to own assets
Build equity
Keep cars long-term
Cheaper over time
Like to modify cars
Can’t on lease
Don’t want ongoing payments
Eventually own outright
Tight budget
Cheaper used car
Hidden Costs
Leasing Hidden Costs
Cost
Details
Excess mileage
5-15p per mile over limit
Wear and tear
Charges for damage
Early termination
50%+ of remaining payments
Modifications
Not allowed
Gap insurance
May need to buy
Example Excess Charges
Over Mileage
Charge at 10p/mile
1,000 miles
£100
5,000 miles
£500
10,000 miles
£1,000
Buying Hidden Costs
Cost
Details
Depreciation
You bear full loss
Major repairs
After warranty ends
Finance interest
Over term
Negative equity
If value drops below loan
The Maths: Breaking Even
When Buying Beats Leasing
Factor
Calculation
Buy and keep 5+ years
Usually cheaper
Residual value
Reduces true cost
No interest (cash buy)
Significant saving
Low mileage
No penalties
When Leasing Wins
Factor
Calculation
Driving business miles
Tax deductible
Only want 2-3 years
Similar cost to PCP
Hate selling cars
Convenience value
Cash needed elsewhere
Opportunity cost
Summary: Lease vs Buy
Quick Decision Guide
If You…
Best Choice
Want lowest long-term cost
Buy and keep
Want new car every 3 years
Lease or PCP
Do 20,000+ miles/year
Buy
Change circumstances often
Buy (easier to sell)
Run a business
Lease (tax benefits)
Don’t want repair worries
Lease
Want to own something
Buy
Cost Summary
Method
3-Year Cost
10-Year Cost
Asset at End
Buy (keep)
Highest
Lowest
Yes
Lease
Lower
Highest
No
Key Questions to Ask
Question
Why It Matters
How long will I keep it?
Longer = buy better
Annual mileage?
High = don’t lease
Do I want to own assets?
Matters to some
What’s my cash position?
Affects options
Business or personal?
Tax implications
The Bottom Line
Reality
What It Means
Leasing is convenient
But expensive long-term
Buying requires capital
But builds equity
Best financial option
Buy used, keep long-term
Best convenience option
Lease PCH
Leasing offers convenience and low payments but costs more over time. Buying requires more upfront but leaves you with an asset. For most people, buying and keeping a car long-term is the cheapest approach.