Banking

Moving Abroad Financial Checklist — UK Expat Guide

Complete financial checklist for moving abroad from the UK. Tax, banking, pensions, property, and everything you need to sort before you leave.

Moving abroad requires careful financial planning. Use this checklist to ensure you’ve covered everything before you go.

6-12 Months Before Moving

Financial Planning

Task Details
Create moving budget Estimate all costs
Research cost of living New country expenses
Build emergency fund 6+ months expenses
Check exchange rates Best time to transfer

Tax Planning

Task Details
Understand UK tax position Residency rules
Research new country tax Local obligations
Consult tax adviser International specialist
Plan departure date Tax year considerations

Employment

Task Details
Negotiate package Relocation allowance
Understand tax treatment Split year, expenses
Check employment rights New country protections
Confirm salary currency GBP or local

Tax Residency

UK Residency Status

Factor Impact
Statutory Residence Test Determines UK tax status
Automatic overseas test Under 16 days in UK
Second automatic test Working full-time abroad
Ties test Complex - various factors

Split Year Treatment

Feature Details
What it is Part-year UK resident
Benefit Only UK tax on UK portion
Eligibility Must meet specific criteria
Application Through self assessment

Common Tax Situations

Situation Typical Treatment
UK resident Taxed on worldwide income
Non-resident UK tax on UK income only
Split year Pro-rata depending on dates
Dual residence Tax treaties apply

Banking

UK Bank Account Options

Option Details
Close accounts If bank requires
Keep accounts Some allow with foreign address
International account HSBC Expat, Barclays International
Use family address Some allow (check T&Cs)

Banks That Allow Non-Residents

Bank International Service
HSBC Expat Designed for expats
Barclays International Offshore banking
Lloyds International Isle of Man based
NatWest International Jersey based

Digital Banking Solutions

Service Benefits
Wise Multi-currency, low fees
Revolut Global spending
N26 European banking
Monzo Some countries supported

Moving Money Abroad

Method Cost
Traditional bank transfer 2-5% + fees
Specialist (Wise, OFX) 0.3-1%
Forward contracts Lock in rate
Regular transfers Set up standing order

Pensions

State Pension

Destination What Happens
EU/EEA, USA, others Increases annually
Frozen countries Stays at rate when you left
Frozen country list Canada, Australia, NZ, many others

Workplace Pensions

Option Details
Leave in UK Draw later, taxed in UK/new country
Transfer to QROPS Qualifying overseas scheme
Cash in (if small) Tax charges may apply

QROPS Transfer

Consideration Details
What it is Qualified overseas pension transfer
Benefits Tax efficiency, local currency
Costs Transfer fees, setup costs
Advice Essential to take specialist advice

Private Pensions (SIPPs)

Option Tax Treatment
Leave in UK UK tax on withdrawals
Transfer QROPS possible
Tax treaty May reduce withholding

Property

Keeping UK Property

Consideration Details
Rental income Still UK taxable
Non-Resident Landlord Scheme Register or agent deducts tax
Capital gains Still liable on sale
Letting agent Manage from abroad

Selling UK Property

Timing Tax Implication
Before leaving UK resident CGT rules
After leaving Non-resident CGT applies
Within 5 years return Retrospective CGT

Non-Resident CGT

Feature Details
Rate Same as UK resident
Reporting Within 60 days of completion
Base cost Value at 5 April 2015 or purchase

Insurance

UK Insurance to Cancel

Insurance Action
Car insurance Cancel if selling car
Home contents Cancel or adjust
Life insurance May keep - check terms
Pet insurance Usually won’t cover abroad

Insurance to Arrange

Insurance Why
International health Essential in most countries
Travel insurance During transit
Contents (new home) Local provider
Car (new country) Local requirement

Healthcare

Destination Healthcare Options
EU (EHIC/GHIC) Limited reciprocal
Non-EU Private insurance essential
Employer provided Check coverage
State system Varies by country

ISAs and Investments

ISAs

Rule Details
Can’t contribute Once non-UK resident
Can keep existing Funds remain sheltered
Local tax May apply in new country
Withdraw freely No UK penalty

Stocks and Shares

Holding Consideration
UK shares Keep or sell
Reporting New country may require
Dividends Local tax treatment
CGT Crystallise gains before leaving?

Premium Bonds

Status Rule
Keep them Yes, from abroad
Buy more No, once non-resident
Win prizes Still eligible
Withdraw Anytime

Credit History

UK Credit File

Action Details
Check credit report Before leaving
Clear any issues Easier while in UK
Keep some UK credit If keeping property
Get reference letters From banks if needed

New Country Credit

Challenge Reality
Start fresh No credit history
Building credit Takes time
International credit Doesn’t transfer
Secured cards May be easier to get

3 Months Before Moving

Notifications

Organisation Action
HMRC P85 form (leaving UK)
Electoral roll Remove registration
GP Deregister
Dentist Final check-up
Banks Update address / close
Subscriptions Cancel UK ones

Financial Tasks

Task Details
Transfer money Large amounts before moving
Set up foreign account If possible before arrival
Arrange currency For initial expenses
Cancel direct debits Unused services

1 Month Before Moving

Final Preparations

Task Priority
Final utility readings Avoid overcharges
Council tax Notify leaving date
Mail redirect Set up forwarding
Close unnecessary accounts Reduce complexity

Documents to Take

Document Why
Passport ID and travel
Birth certificate Some countries require
Marriage certificate If applicable
Bank statements Proof of funds
Employment contracts New job proof
Tax records Previous years
Pension statements UK pension info
Property documents Deeds, tenancy

After You Move

First Month Tasks

Task Deadline
Register with authorities As required
Open local bank account ASAP
Register for tax As required
Health insurance Immediate
Notify UK organisations Address change

Tax Returns

UK Obligation Timing
Final UK tax return By normal deadline
P85 form When leaving
Non-resident status Claim via return
Ongoing UK income Declare each year

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake Consequence
Not understanding tax treaties Double taxation
Closing all UK accounts Hard to receive UK income
Ignoring UK tax obligations Penalties and interest
Not notifying HMRC Future problems
Assuming NHS covers abroad Emergency only, limited
Transferring money badly Huge exchange rate losses

Checklist Summary

Timeframe Key Actions
6-12 months Tax advice, budget, pension review
3-6 months Banking setup, property decisions
1-3 months Notifications, close accounts
Final month Documents, utilities, mail forward
After moving Local registration, final UK return