Banking
Open Banking Explained — UK Guide to Secure Data Sharing
What is open banking? How it works, which apps use it, the benefits for budgeting and switching, and whether it's safe for your money.
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5 min read
Open banking has changed how financial services work in the UK. Here’s what it means for you and how you can benefit.
What Is Open Banking?
Simple Definition
| Feature |
Details |
| What it does |
Lets you share bank data with authorised apps |
| How it works |
Secure API connections between banks and apps |
| Regulated by |
FCA (Financial Conduct Authority) |
| Launched |
UK, January 2018 |
How It Works
| Step |
What Happens |
| 1 |
You decide to use a service that uses open banking |
| 2 |
You’re redirected to your bank’s secure login |
| 3 |
You authorise the connection |
| 4 |
The app can access specified data (read-only usually) |
| 5 |
You can revoke access anytime |
Two Types of Open Banking Services
| Feature |
Details |
| What they do |
View your account data |
| Can they take money? |
No — read-only |
| Common uses |
Budgeting apps, see all accounts |
| Examples |
Emma, Money Dashboard, Snoop |
Payment Initiation Services (PIS)
| Feature |
Details |
| What they do |
Make payments on your behalf |
| Your permission |
Each payment requires authorisation |
| Common uses |
Paying bills, faster checkout |
| Examples |
Trustly, GoCardless, HMRC payments |
Banks That Support Open Banking
All UK Major Banks Participate
| Bank |
Open Banking Status |
| Barclays |
Full support |
| HSBC |
Full support |
| Lloyds |
Full support |
| NatWest |
Full support |
| Santander |
Full support |
| Monzo |
Full support |
| Starling |
Full support |
| Nationwide |
Full support |
| TSB |
Full support |
| Metro Bank |
Full support |
All major UK banks and building societies must provide open banking access.
Popular Apps Using Open Banking
Budgeting and Money Management
| App |
What It Does |
| Emma |
Tracks spending across accounts |
| Money Dashboard |
Budget tracking |
| Snoop |
Bill switching alerts |
| Plum |
AI savings and budgeting |
| Chip |
Automatic savings |
| Yolt |
All accounts in one place |
Comparison Services
| Service |
How It Uses Open Banking |
| Credit Karma |
Accurate credit offers |
| Experian |
Income verification |
| Comparison sites |
Accurate quotes |
Lenders
| Use Case |
How Open Banking Helps |
| Mortgage applications |
Verify income and spending |
| Loan applications |
Faster affordability checks |
| Rent checks |
Prove income to landlords |
Payments
| Service |
Use |
| HMRC |
Tax payments |
| GoCardless |
Direct payments |
| Various bills |
Direct account payment |
Benefits of Open Banking
For You as a Consumer
| Benefit |
How It Helps |
| See all accounts in one app |
Easier money management |
| Better budgeting |
Automatic categorisation |
| Faster loan decisions |
Income verification |
| Better deals |
Accurate comparison |
| Bill switching |
Find cheaper providers |
| No more bank logins |
One app, many accounts |
Practical Examples
| Scenario |
Without Open Banking |
With Open Banking |
| Checking all accounts |
Log into each bank |
One app shows all |
| Getting a loan quote |
Send bank statements |
Instant verification |
| Finding better deals |
Estimate your usage |
Exact data analysed |
| Mortgage application |
Provide 3 months statements |
Instant income check |
Is Open Banking Safe?
Security Features
| Protection |
Details |
| FCA regulation |
Only authorised providers |
| Encrypted connections |
Secure data transfer |
| No password sharing |
You log in via your bank |
| Read-only access |
Can’t take money (unless PIS) |
| Revocable |
Withdraw access anytime |
What Can’t Happen
| Risk |
Why It’s Protected |
| App stealing money |
Read-only access default |
| Password theft |
Your bank login, not app |
| Unauthorised access |
Your consent required |
| Data sold |
Regulated use only |
Legitimate Provider Checks
| Sign |
Legitimate Provider |
| FCA registration |
Check FCA register |
| Redirect to bank |
Real providers do this |
| Clear permissions |
Explains what data accessed |
| Revoke option |
Can withdraw access |
How to Use Open Banking
Connecting Your Accounts
| Step |
What to Do |
| 1 |
Download an app that uses open banking |
| 2 |
Select “Connect bank account” or similar |
| 3 |
Choose your bank from the list |
| 4 |
You’re redirected to your bank’s site |
| 5 |
Log in with your normal bank credentials |
| 6 |
Approve the connection |
| 7 |
Return to the app — accounts linked |
Managing Connections
| Action |
How |
| See connected apps |
In your bank’s app or online banking |
| Remove access |
Via bank app or the connected app |
| Check what’s shared |
Permissions shown when connecting |
Revoking Access
Most banks let you manage open banking permissions:
- Log into your bank app
- Find “Connected apps” or “Third party access”
- Select the app to manage
- Click “Remove access” or similar
Common Concerns
“Can They Steal My Money?”
| Answer |
Explanation |
| No (with AIS) |
Account Information Services = read-only |
| Only with permission (PIS) |
Payments need your explicit approval |
“Will They See My PIN/Password?”
| Answer |
Explanation |
| No |
You log in on your bank’s site |
| Apps |
Never see your credentials |
| Banks only |
Handle authentication |
“Can They Sell My Data?”
| Regulation |
Details |
| GDPR protected |
Your data, your rights |
| FCA rules |
Strict use limitations |
| Terms of service |
Must explain data use |
| Opt out |
Can remove access |
“What If the App Is Hacked?”
| Protection |
Details |
| No stored passwords |
Nothing to steal |
| Tokens revocable |
Access can be cut |
| Read-only data |
Can’t move money |
| Bank remains secure |
Your actual account unaffected |
Use Cases
Building a Budget
| Step |
Using Open Banking |
| Connect accounts |
All banks in one app |
| See all spending |
Automatic categorisation |
| Track subscriptions |
Identify recurring payments |
| Set budgets |
Based on real data |
Getting Better Rates
| Service |
How It Helps |
| Energy comparison |
Uses actual usage data |
| Insurance quotes |
Accurate mileage, spending |
| Loan comparison |
Real affordability data |
Mortgage Applications
| Traditional |
With Open Banking |
| 3+ months bank statements |
Instant verification |
| Manual income proof |
Automatic check |
| Weeks of processing |
Days of processing |
Tips for Using Open Banking
Best Practices
| Tip |
Why |
| Only use FCA-authorised apps |
Protection guarantee |
| Check permissions |
Know what you’re sharing |
| Review connected apps |
Regularly audit |
| Remove unused connections |
Limit exposure |
Red Flags
| Warning Sign |
Action |
| App asking for PIN |
Never share this |
| No FCA registration |
Don’t use |
| No redirect to bank |
Suspicious |
| Asking to type bank password in app |
Scam |
Future of Open Banking
Open Finance
| Development |
What It Means |
| Beyond bank accounts |
Sharing pension, ISA, mortgage data |
| More services |
Wider range of products |
| Better comparisons |
Across all finance products |
| Smart Money |
Help finding best products |
Smart Data Scheme
| Initiative |
Purpose |
| Government backed |
Extend to other sectors |
| Energy data |
Switch suppliers easily |
| Telecoms data |
Better phone/broadband deals |
Summary
| Aspect |
Key Point |
| What it is |
Secure bank data sharing |
| Is it safe? |
Yes — FCA regulated, read-only |
| Benefits |
Better budgeting, easier apps |
| How to use |
Connect through authorised apps |
| Control |
You decide who sees what |
| Can revoke |
Remove access anytime |