Banking

Open Banking Explained — UK Guide to Secure Data Sharing

What is open banking? How it works, which apps use it, the benefits for budgeting and switching, and whether it's safe for your money.

Open banking has changed how financial services work in the UK. Here’s what it means for you and how you can benefit.

What Is Open Banking?

Simple Definition

Feature Details
What it does Lets you share bank data with authorised apps
How it works Secure API connections between banks and apps
Regulated by FCA (Financial Conduct Authority)
Launched UK, January 2018

How It Works

Step What Happens
1 You decide to use a service that uses open banking
2 You’re redirected to your bank’s secure login
3 You authorise the connection
4 The app can access specified data (read-only usually)
5 You can revoke access anytime

Two Types of Open Banking Services

Account Information Services (AIS)

Feature Details
What they do View your account data
Can they take money? No — read-only
Common uses Budgeting apps, see all accounts
Examples Emma, Money Dashboard, Snoop

Payment Initiation Services (PIS)

Feature Details
What they do Make payments on your behalf
Your permission Each payment requires authorisation
Common uses Paying bills, faster checkout
Examples Trustly, GoCardless, HMRC payments

Banks That Support Open Banking

All UK Major Banks Participate

Bank Open Banking Status
Barclays Full support
HSBC Full support
Lloyds Full support
NatWest Full support
Santander Full support
Monzo Full support
Starling Full support
Nationwide Full support
TSB Full support
Metro Bank Full support

All major UK banks and building societies must provide open banking access.

Budgeting and Money Management

App What It Does
Emma Tracks spending across accounts
Money Dashboard Budget tracking
Snoop Bill switching alerts
Plum AI savings and budgeting
Chip Automatic savings
Yolt All accounts in one place

Comparison Services

Service How It Uses Open Banking
Credit Karma Accurate credit offers
Experian Income verification
Comparison sites Accurate quotes

Lenders

Use Case How Open Banking Helps
Mortgage applications Verify income and spending
Loan applications Faster affordability checks
Rent checks Prove income to landlords

Payments

Service Use
HMRC Tax payments
GoCardless Direct payments
Various bills Direct account payment

Benefits of Open Banking

For You as a Consumer

Benefit How It Helps
See all accounts in one app Easier money management
Better budgeting Automatic categorisation
Faster loan decisions Income verification
Better deals Accurate comparison
Bill switching Find cheaper providers
No more bank logins One app, many accounts

Practical Examples

Scenario Without Open Banking With Open Banking
Checking all accounts Log into each bank One app shows all
Getting a loan quote Send bank statements Instant verification
Finding better deals Estimate your usage Exact data analysed
Mortgage application Provide 3 months statements Instant income check

Is Open Banking Safe?

Security Features

Protection Details
FCA regulation Only authorised providers
Encrypted connections Secure data transfer
No password sharing You log in via your bank
Read-only access Can’t take money (unless PIS)
Revocable Withdraw access anytime

What Can’t Happen

Risk Why It’s Protected
App stealing money Read-only access default
Password theft Your bank login, not app
Unauthorised access Your consent required
Data sold Regulated use only

Legitimate Provider Checks

Sign Legitimate Provider
FCA registration Check FCA register
Redirect to bank Real providers do this
Clear permissions Explains what data accessed
Revoke option Can withdraw access

How to Use Open Banking

Connecting Your Accounts

Step What to Do
1 Download an app that uses open banking
2 Select “Connect bank account” or similar
3 Choose your bank from the list
4 You’re redirected to your bank’s site
5 Log in with your normal bank credentials
6 Approve the connection
7 Return to the app — accounts linked

Managing Connections

Action How
See connected apps In your bank’s app or online banking
Remove access Via bank app or the connected app
Check what’s shared Permissions shown when connecting

Revoking Access

Most banks let you manage open banking permissions:

  1. Log into your bank app
  2. Find “Connected apps” or “Third party access”
  3. Select the app to manage
  4. Click “Remove access” or similar

Common Concerns

“Can They Steal My Money?”

Answer Explanation
No (with AIS) Account Information Services = read-only
Only with permission (PIS) Payments need your explicit approval

“Will They See My PIN/Password?”

Answer Explanation
No You log in on your bank’s site
Apps Never see your credentials
Banks only Handle authentication

“Can They Sell My Data?”

Regulation Details
GDPR protected Your data, your rights
FCA rules Strict use limitations
Terms of service Must explain data use
Opt out Can remove access

“What If the App Is Hacked?”

Protection Details
No stored passwords Nothing to steal
Tokens revocable Access can be cut
Read-only data Can’t move money
Bank remains secure Your actual account unaffected

Use Cases

Building a Budget

Step Using Open Banking
Connect accounts All banks in one app
See all spending Automatic categorisation
Track subscriptions Identify recurring payments
Set budgets Based on real data

Getting Better Rates

Service How It Helps
Energy comparison Uses actual usage data
Insurance quotes Accurate mileage, spending
Loan comparison Real affordability data

Mortgage Applications

Traditional With Open Banking
3+ months bank statements Instant verification
Manual income proof Automatic check
Weeks of processing Days of processing

Tips for Using Open Banking

Best Practices

Tip Why
Only use FCA-authorised apps Protection guarantee
Check permissions Know what you’re sharing
Review connected apps Regularly audit
Remove unused connections Limit exposure

Red Flags

Warning Sign Action
App asking for PIN Never share this
No FCA registration Don’t use
No redirect to bank Suspicious
Asking to type bank password in app Scam

Future of Open Banking

Open Finance

Development What It Means
Beyond bank accounts Sharing pension, ISA, mortgage data
More services Wider range of products
Better comparisons Across all finance products
Smart Money Help finding best products

Smart Data Scheme

Initiative Purpose
Government backed Extend to other sectors
Energy data Switch suppliers easily
Telecoms data Better phone/broadband deals

Summary

Aspect Key Point
What it is Secure bank data sharing
Is it safe? Yes — FCA regulated, read-only
Benefits Better budgeting, easier apps
How to use Connect through authorised apps
Control You decide who sees what
Can revoke Remove access anytime