First-Time Buyers UK 2026 — Deposits, Mortgages, Schemes and Buying Costs

First Homes Scheme UK — Discounted Housing Guide

Complete guide to First Homes scheme UK. Up to 30% discount for first-time buyers, eligibility, how to find properties, and application process.

Mortgage information is general guidance only. Mortgages are regulated by the FCA. YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE. Consult an FCA-regulated mortgage adviser before making decisions.

First Homes offers first-time buyers significant discounts. Here’s how to find and buy one.

For the wider cluster covering deposit-building, scheme choice, affordability and buying costs, use the main First-Time Buyers hub.

What Is First Homes?

The Basics

FeatureDetails
TypeDiscounted sale (not shared ownership)
DiscountAt least 30% off market value
ForFirst-time buyers
PropertyNew builds (mostly)
PermanentDiscount stays forever

How the Discount Works

Market ValueWith 30% Discount
£200,000£140,000
£250,000£175,000
£300,000£210,000
£350,000£245,000

Price Caps (After Discount)

LocationMaximum Price
Outside London£250,000
Inside London£420,000
Some local areasLower caps

Eligibility

National Criteria

RequirementDetail
First-time buyerNever owned before
Age18+
Household incomeUnder £80,000 (£90,000 London)
MortgageMust be at least 50%
CitizenshipRight to buy in UK

Local Authority Priority

Councils Can Prioritise
Local residentsLive in area
Local workersWork in area
Key workersNHS, teachers, emergency services
Armed forcesMilitary connection

Priority Examples

Council Might RequireExample
Live locally3+ years in borough
Work locallyEmployed in area
Key worker statusVerified employment
Local connectionSome tie to area

Finding First Homes

Where to Look

SourceWhat to Do
DevelopersNew build sites
Estate agentsListed as First Homes
Local councilHousing team
Help to Buy agentMay have listings
Rightmove/ZooplaFilter by scheme

How Properties Are Sold

Priority PeriodWho Can Buy
First 3 monthsLocal priority buyers
After 3 monthsAny eligible FTB
ThenMay be released nationally

How to Buy

Application Process

StepAction
1Find First Home property
2Check eligibility
3Apply through developer/agent
4Eligibility verified
5Get mortgage
6Legal process
7Complete purchase

Documents Needed

DocumentPurpose
Proof of incomeUnder threshold
Mortgage AIPShows you can buy
ID documentsIdentity verification
First-time buyer declarationNever owned property
Local connectionIf local priority

Mortgage for First Homes

Getting a Mortgage

For First Homes
Minimum mortgage50% of discounted price
Standard processLike normal purchase
Most lendersOffer on First Homes
ValuationBased on discounted price

Example

PropertyAmount
Market value£250,000
After 30% discount£175,000
Minimum mortgage (50%)£87,500
Your depositRemainder

Deposit Needed

If Mortgage 75%Deposit
Discounted price £175,000
Mortgage 75%£131,250
Deposit needed£43,750

When You Sell

Restrictions

RuleDetail
Discount staysSame % off future market value
Buyer eligibilityMust meet First Homes criteria
PriceMarket value minus discount %
Marketing3 months to eligible buyers

Sale Process

StepWhat Happens
1Get market valuation
2Calculate discounted price
3Market to eligible buyers
43 months for eligible buyer
5If none, council may buy
6May be released to anyone

Selling Example

Original PurchaseFuture Sale
Market value £250,000Market value £300,000
Discount 30%Discount still 30%
You paid £175,000You sell for £210,000
Your gain£35,000

Larger Discounts

40-50% Discounts

Some AreasOffer More
Certain councilsUp to 50% off
Local decisionCheck your area
Same rulesOtherwise apply

Comparing to Other Schemes

First Homes vs Shared Ownership

FeatureFirst HomesShared Ownership
Discount30-50%Buy 25-75%
Own100% outrightYour share
RentNoneOn unowned share
ResaleTo eligible FTBSome restrictions
StaircasingN/ACan buy more

First Homes vs Help to Buy

FeatureFirst HomesHelp to Buy
TypeDiscountEquity loan
RepaymentN/ARepay equity loan
Price cap£250k/£420k after discount£600,000
StatusCurrentClosed to new apps

Pros and Cons

Advantages

ProBenefit
Large discount30%+ off
Own outrightNo rent to pay
No equity loanNothing to repay
PermanentDiscount stays
Lower mortgageSmaller loan needed

Disadvantages

ConIssue
Resale restrictionsMust sell to eligible buyer
Limited supplyNot many properties
Location limitedWhere they’re built
New build premiumMay pay more than secondhand
Price capLimits property size/location

Local Authority Variations

What Councils Can Change

AspectCouncil Can Set
Discount percentage30-50%
Local price capLower than national
Priority groupsWho gets first chance
Income capLower than national
Local connectionRequirements

Finding Your Council’s Rules

StepAction
ContactLocal planning team
CheckHousing strategy docs
SearchCouncil website
AskEstate agents in area

Eligibility Checking

Who Verifies

BodyRole
DeveloperInitial check
Help to Buy agentMay verify
SolicitorLegal checks
Local authorityIf local priority

Common Issues

IssueSolution
Previously ownedNot eligible
Income too highCheck household total
Can’t get mortgageImprove finances
Not priorityWait for open period

Summary

Key Facts

ItemDetail
DiscountAt least 30%
Price cap£250,000 (£420,000 London)
Income limit£80,000 (£90,000 London)
Must beFirst-time buyer
MortgageMinimum 50%

Process Checklist

StepDone?
Check eligibility
Check local priority
Find properties
Get mortgage AIP
Apply through developer
Verify eligibility
Complete purchase

Useful Contacts

ResourceFor
gov.uk/first-homesOfficial information
Local councilLocal rules and priority
DevelopersAvailable properties
Help to Buy agentSome areas

aliases:

  • /mortgages/first-time-buyers/first-homes-scheme-uk/

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. PocketWise provides information and guidance — we do not offer financial advice. Seek independent mortgage advice before making decisions about borrowing.

You Might Also Find Useful

Sources

  1. GOV.UK — First Homes scheme
  2. MoneyHelper — First-time buyers