First-Time Buyers UK 2026 — Deposits, Mortgages, Schemes and Buying CostsFirst Homes Scheme UK — Discounted Housing Guide
Complete guide to First Homes scheme UK. Up to 30% discount for first-time buyers, eligibility, how to find properties, and application process.
First Homes offers first-time buyers significant discounts. Here’s how to find and buy one.
For the wider cluster covering deposit-building, scheme choice, affordability and buying costs, use the main First-Time Buyers hub.
What Is First Homes?
The Basics
| Feature | Details |
|---|
| Type | Discounted sale (not shared ownership) |
| Discount | At least 30% off market value |
| For | First-time buyers |
| Property | New builds (mostly) |
| Permanent | Discount stays forever |
How the Discount Works
| Market Value | With 30% Discount |
|---|
| £200,000 | £140,000 |
| £250,000 | £175,000 |
| £300,000 | £210,000 |
| £350,000 | £245,000 |
Price Caps (After Discount)
| Location | Maximum Price |
|---|
| Outside London | £250,000 |
| Inside London | £420,000 |
| Some local areas | Lower caps |
Eligibility
National Criteria
| Requirement | Detail |
|---|
| First-time buyer | Never owned before |
| Age | 18+ |
| Household income | Under £80,000 (£90,000 London) |
| Mortgage | Must be at least 50% |
| Citizenship | Right to buy in UK |
Local Authority Priority
| Councils Can Prioritise | |
|---|
| Local residents | Live in area |
| Local workers | Work in area |
| Key workers | NHS, teachers, emergency services |
| Armed forces | Military connection |
Priority Examples
| Council Might Require | Example |
|---|
| Live locally | 3+ years in borough |
| Work locally | Employed in area |
| Key worker status | Verified employment |
| Local connection | Some tie to area |
Finding First Homes
Where to Look
| Source | What to Do |
|---|
| Developers | New build sites |
| Estate agents | Listed as First Homes |
| Local council | Housing team |
| Help to Buy agent | May have listings |
| Rightmove/Zoopla | Filter by scheme |
How Properties Are Sold
| Priority Period | Who Can Buy |
|---|
| First 3 months | Local priority buyers |
| After 3 months | Any eligible FTB |
| Then | May be released nationally |
How to Buy
Application Process
| Step | Action |
|---|
| 1 | Find First Home property |
| 2 | Check eligibility |
| 3 | Apply through developer/agent |
| 4 | Eligibility verified |
| 5 | Get mortgage |
| 6 | Legal process |
| 7 | Complete purchase |
Documents Needed
| Document | Purpose |
|---|
| Proof of income | Under threshold |
| Mortgage AIP | Shows you can buy |
| ID documents | Identity verification |
| First-time buyer declaration | Never owned property |
| Local connection | If local priority |
Mortgage for First Homes
Getting a Mortgage
| For First Homes | |
|---|
| Minimum mortgage | 50% of discounted price |
| Standard process | Like normal purchase |
| Most lenders | Offer on First Homes |
| Valuation | Based on discounted price |
Example
| Property | Amount |
|---|
| Market value | £250,000 |
| After 30% discount | £175,000 |
| Minimum mortgage (50%) | £87,500 |
| Your deposit | Remainder |
Deposit Needed
| If Mortgage 75% | Deposit |
|---|
| Discounted price £175,000 | |
| Mortgage 75% | £131,250 |
| Deposit needed | £43,750 |
When You Sell
Restrictions
| Rule | Detail |
|---|
| Discount stays | Same % off future market value |
| Buyer eligibility | Must meet First Homes criteria |
| Price | Market value minus discount % |
| Marketing | 3 months to eligible buyers |
Sale Process
| Step | What Happens |
|---|
| 1 | Get market valuation |
| 2 | Calculate discounted price |
| 3 | Market to eligible buyers |
| 4 | 3 months for eligible buyer |
| 5 | If none, council may buy |
| 6 | May be released to anyone |
Selling Example
| Original Purchase | Future Sale |
|---|
| Market value £250,000 | Market value £300,000 |
| Discount 30% | Discount still 30% |
| You paid £175,000 | You sell for £210,000 |
| Your gain | £35,000 |
Larger Discounts
40-50% Discounts
| Some Areas | Offer More |
|---|
| Certain councils | Up to 50% off |
| Local decision | Check your area |
| Same rules | Otherwise apply |
Comparing to Other Schemes
First Homes vs Shared Ownership
| Feature | First Homes | Shared Ownership |
|---|
| Discount | 30-50% | Buy 25-75% |
| Own | 100% outright | Your share |
| Rent | None | On unowned share |
| Resale | To eligible FTB | Some restrictions |
| Staircasing | N/A | Can buy more |
First Homes vs Help to Buy
| Feature | First Homes | Help to Buy |
|---|
| Type | Discount | Equity loan |
| Repayment | N/A | Repay equity loan |
| Price cap | £250k/£420k after discount | £600,000 |
| Status | Current | Closed to new apps |
Pros and Cons
Advantages
| Pro | Benefit |
|---|
| Large discount | 30%+ off |
| Own outright | No rent to pay |
| No equity loan | Nothing to repay |
| Permanent | Discount stays |
| Lower mortgage | Smaller loan needed |
Disadvantages
| Con | Issue |
|---|
| Resale restrictions | Must sell to eligible buyer |
| Limited supply | Not many properties |
| Location limited | Where they’re built |
| New build premium | May pay more than secondhand |
| Price cap | Limits property size/location |
Local Authority Variations
What Councils Can Change
| Aspect | Council Can Set |
|---|
| Discount percentage | 30-50% |
| Local price cap | Lower than national |
| Priority groups | Who gets first chance |
| Income cap | Lower than national |
| Local connection | Requirements |
Finding Your Council’s Rules
| Step | Action |
|---|
| Contact | Local planning team |
| Check | Housing strategy docs |
| Search | Council website |
| Ask | Estate agents in area |
Eligibility Checking
Who Verifies
| Body | Role |
|---|
| Developer | Initial check |
| Help to Buy agent | May verify |
| Solicitor | Legal checks |
| Local authority | If local priority |
Common Issues
| Issue | Solution |
|---|
| Previously owned | Not eligible |
| Income too high | Check household total |
| Can’t get mortgage | Improve finances |
| Not priority | Wait for open period |
Summary
Key Facts
| Item | Detail |
|---|
| Discount | At least 30% |
| Price cap | £250,000 (£420,000 London) |
| Income limit | £80,000 (£90,000 London) |
| Must be | First-time buyer |
| Mortgage | Minimum 50% |
Process Checklist
| Step | Done? |
|---|
| Check eligibility | ☐ |
| Check local priority | ☐ |
| Find properties | ☐ |
| Get mortgage AIP | ☐ |
| Apply through developer | ☐ |
| Verify eligibility | ☐ |
| Complete purchase | ☐ |
| Resource | For |
|---|
| gov.uk/first-homes | Official information |
| Local council | Local rules and priority |
| Developers | Available properties |
| Help to Buy agent | Some areas |
aliases:
- /mortgages/first-time-buyers/first-homes-scheme-uk/
Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. PocketWise provides information and guidance — we do not offer financial advice. Seek independent mortgage advice before making decisions about borrowing.
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