First-Time Buyers UK 2026 — Deposits, Mortgages, Schemes and Buying Costs

Help to Buy Alternatives 2026 — First-Time Buyer Schemes UK

Guide to first-time buyer schemes in the UK after Help to Buy ended. Mortgage guarantee, First Homes, Shared Ownership, and other routes to homeownership.

Mortgage information is general guidance only. Mortgages are regulated by the FCA. YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE. Consult an FCA-regulated mortgage adviser before making decisions.

Help to Buy has ended, but several schemes still help first-time buyers get on the property ladder. Here’s what’s available.

For the wider cluster covering deposits, affordability, live first-time-buyer schemes and mortgage applications, use the main First-Time Buyers hub.

Available Schemes Overview

Current Options

SchemeWhat It OffersWho Qualifies
Mortgage Guarantee95% mortgagesEveryone
First Homes30-50% discountFTBs, local connection
Shared OwnershipBuy a shareIncome limits
Lifetime ISA25% bonusUnder 40
Right to BuyDiscounted council homeCouncil tenants
Forces Help to BuyInterest-free loanArmed forces

Mortgage Guarantee Scheme

How It Works

FeatureDetails
Government roleGuarantees lenders against losses
Your deposit5% minimum
Mortgage95% LTV available
Property valueUp to £600,000
Property typeNew or existing

Who Can Use It

RequirementDetails
First-time buyer?No (anyone can use)
Main residenceMust be
All lendersNo (participating lenders)

Mortgage Guarantee vs Standard 95% LTV

AspectGovernment SchemeStandard 95%
AvailabilityMore lenders participateFewer options
RatesSimilarSimilar
CriteriaStandard lendingStandard lending

First Homes Scheme

How It Works

FeatureDetails
Discount30-50% off market value
Discount typePermanent (for future sales)
Who deliversDevelopers as planning condition
Property typeNew builds only
Price cap£250k (£420k London) after discount

Who Qualifies

RequirementDetails
First-time buyerYes (or unable to buy without)
Income cap£80k (£90k London)
Local connectionPriority to local workers
Key workersOften prioritised
MilitaryVeterans priority

First Homes Example

Market ValueDiscountPurchase Price
£250,00030%£175,000
£300,00030%£210,000
£250,00040%£150,000
£300,00050%£150,000

Future Sales

When You SellWhat Happens
Find buyerMust be eligible for First Homes
PriceSame % discount off market value
Discount staysPermanent, not just your ownership

Shared Ownership

How It Works

FeatureDetails
Buy25-75% of property
RentOn remaining share
StaircaseBuy more shares over time
WhereUsually housing associations

Who Qualifies

Requirement2026
Household income cap£80,000 (£90,000 London)
First-time buyer?Usually, or unable to buy
Can’t afford outrightDemonstrated

Shared Ownership Example

Property ValueYour Share (25%)Rent on 75%
£200,000£50,000~£280/month
£300,000£75,000~£420/month
£400,000£100,000~£560/month

Rent typically 2.75% of housing association’s share.

Staircasing

Current ShareBuy MoreNew Share
25%+10%35%
35%+15%50%
50%+50%100% (full ownership)

Buying more = higher mortgage but lower rent.

Shared Ownership Pros and Cons

ProsCons
Lower deposit neededPay rent AND mortgage
Smaller mortgageRestrictions on changes
Path to ownershipSelling can be complicated
Maintenance supportStill pay service charges

Lifetime ISA

How It Works

FeatureDetails
Annual contributionUp to £4,000
Government bonus25% (up to £1,000/year)
Use forFirst home or retirement
Account limit£128,000 (£33,000 in bonuses)

Property Rules

RequirementDetails
First-time buyerYes
Property valueUnder £450,000
Age at opening18-39
Minimum holding12 months
With mortgageYes (can’t be cash purchase)

LISA for Deposit Example

Years SavingYou ContributeBonusTotal (No Growth)
1£4,000£1,000£5,000
2£8,000£2,000£10,000
3£12,000£3,000£15,000
5£20,000£5,000£25,000

Plus investment growth if in Stocks & Shares LISA.

LISA Withdrawal Penalty

PurposePenalty
First home purchaseNone
Retirement (60+)None
Other withdrawal25% (loses all bonus + some contributions)

Right to Buy

For Council Tenants

FeatureDetails
DiscountUp to £96,000 (£127,900 London)
Qualifying period3 years as tenant
Discount rate35-70% depending on property type and tenure

Discount Calculation

TenureHouse DiscountFlat Discount
3 years35%50%
Each extra year+1%+2%
Maximum70%70%

Maximum discount or cash cap, whichever is lower.

Forces Help to Buy

For Armed Forces

FeatureDetails
LoanUp to 50% of salary (max £25,000)
InterestInterest-free
RepaymentOver 10 years via salary
UseDeposit, fees, or stamp duty

Comparing Schemes

Which to Use

Your SituationBest Scheme
Have time to saveLISA (25% bonus)
Need to buy soon, small depositMortgage Guarantee
Low incomeShared Ownership
Key worker/localFirst Homes
Council tenantRight to Buy
Armed forcesForces Help to Buy

Can You Combine Them?

CombinationPossible?
LISA + Mortgage GuaranteeYes
LISA + Shared OwnershipYes
LISA + First HomesYes
First Homes + Shared OwnershipNo

Tips for First-Time Buyers

Getting Mortgage Ready

ActionWhy
Check credit reportFix errors, improve score
Reduce debtImproves affordability
Stable employmentRequired for applications
Save depositLarger = better rates
Avoid credit applicationsHard searches hurt

Deposit Sources

SourceConsiderations
SavingsBuild over time
LISA bonus25% boost
Gifted depositMust be a gift, not loan
InheritanceDocument source
Equity/savings from saleTypically existing owners

First-Time Buyer Benefits

BenefitDetails
Stamp duty£0 on first £425,000
LISA eligibility25% bonus
Access to schemesFirst Homes, etc.
Some mortgage productsFTB-specific rates

Key Takeaways

  1. Help to Buy ended — but alternatives exist
  2. LISA is powerful — 25% free money
  3. Shared Ownership — path to ownership if low income
  4. First Homes — big discount if available
  5. 95% mortgages — available but more expensive
  6. Combine schemes — LISA + most others works

For related content, see our first-time buyer guide, mortgage calculator, and stamp duty calculator.

aliases:

  • /mortgages/first-time-buyers/help-to-buy-alternatives/

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. PocketWise provides information and guidance — we do not offer financial advice. Seek independent mortgage advice before making decisions about borrowing.

Sources

  1. GOV.UK — Help to Buy
  2. GOV.UK — First Homes scheme
  3. MoneyHelper — First-time buyers