Pensions-and-Retirements

Police Pension Guide UK — How Police Pensions Work

Complete guide to Police Pension Schemes UK. 2015 CARE scheme, older schemes, contribution rates, ill-health retirement, and commutation options.

Police officers have excellent pension provisions. Here’s how to understand your scheme.

Police Pension Schemes

Which Scheme Are You In?

Scheme Service Period
PPS 1987 Before 2006
NPPS 2006 2006-2015
CARE 2015 April 2015+

If You Were Serving Before 2015

Situation Position
Pre-2012 service May have protected benefits
McCloud remedy Recent court case affects
Check your Annual benefit statement

2015 CARE Scheme

Key Features

Feature Details
Type Career Average Revalued Earnings
Accrual rate 1/55.3 (1.81%) per year
Normal pension age 60
Employer contribution ~31%
Revaluation CPI

Contribution Rates (2025/26)

Pensionable Pay Your Contribution
Up to £27,000 12.44%
£27,001-£60,000 13.44%
Over £60,000 13.78%

After Tax Relief

Your Rate Effective Cost (20%) Effective Cost (40%)
13.44% ~10.75% ~8.1%

Example Pension (2015 Scheme)

Career Pension
30 years at average £45,000 30/55.3 × £45,000 = ~£24,400/year
Plus revaluation Higher at retirement

Older Schemes

PPS 1987

Feature Details
Type Final salary
Accrual 1/60th per year
Max 40/60ths (2/3rds)
NPA 55 (30 years)
30-Year Example Pension
Final salary £50,000 30/60 × £50,000 = £25,000/year

NPPS 2006

Feature Details
Type Final salary
Accrual 1/70th per year
NPA 55 (35 years)

Death Benefits

If You Die in Service

Benefit 2015 Scheme
Lump sum 3× pensionable pay
Partner pension 37.5% of pension you’d have got
Children’s pension Also provided

After Retirement

Benefit Details
Partner pension 37.5% of your pension
Guaranteed period 10 years

Nomination Form

Important
Keep updated Nominate partner/beneficiaries
Review after Life changes

Ill-Health Retirement

Three Tiers

Tier Criteria Benefit
Upper tier Can’t do any work Enhanced pension
Lower tier Can do other work Normal pension
Injury Award Duty-related Additional compensation

Qualifying

Assessment Process
Medical evidence Required
SMP review Selected Medical Practitioner
Force decision Based on evidence

Commutation (Tax-Free Lump Sum)

Options At Retirement

Choice Details
Take pension only Full annual income
Commute some Swap pension for lump sum
Maximum Usually 25% of value

Commutation Rate

Typical Rate
£12 lump sum For £1/year pension given up
Varies by Age and scheme

Example

Retiring Officer
Annual pension £24,000
Give up £4,000 pension
Receive ~£48,000 lump sum
Ongoing pension £20,000/year

Should You Commute?

Consider If
Need lump sum Specific use (mortgage etc)
Tax-free Is attractive
Guaranteed income May be more valuable long-term

Retirement Options

Normal Retirement

2015 Scheme Age 60
No reduction Full pension
Lump sum option Available

Early Retirement

Before NPA Consequence
Actuarial reduction Lower pension
Percentage varies By years early
Consider carefully Long-term impact

Deferred Retirement

Work Beyond NPA Consequence
Pension increases Late retirement factor
Can continue Accruing benefits

Abatement Rules

If You Return to Police Work

Situation Rule
Re-employed in police Pension may be reduced
Abatement Limits total income
Check Specific rules

Secondary Employment

While Serving

Requirement Detail
Business interests Must declare
Approval May need force permission
Doesn’t affect Pension accrual

Divorce and Pensions

Pension Sharing

If Divorcing Consider
Pension sharing order May be required
Valuation CETV calculated
Significant Police pensions often large
Legal advice Essential

Tax Considerations

Annual Allowance

Issue Detail
High pension growth May exceed £60,000
Senior officers More likely to breach
Tax charge On excess
Carry forward 3 years available

Check Each Year

If Annual AA Charge Options
Pay via Scheme Pays Reduces pension
Pay personally May not be possible
Take advice Complex area

Federation Benefits

Police Federation

Benefit Details
Representation Employment matters
Insurance discounts Often available
Legal support For members
Group schemes Various

Summary

Why Police Pension Is Excellent

Feature Value
Employer contribution ~31%
Retirement age 60 (vs 67+)
Guaranteed income For life
Inflation-linked CPI
Ill-health cover Three tiers

Don’t Opt Out

You’d Lose Value
31% employer contribution Huge
Early retirement Age 60
Guaranteed pension Security
Death benefits Family protection

Checklist

Action Done?
Know which scheme(s)
Check benefit statement
Understand contribution rate
Nomination form updated
Understand commutation
Check annual allowance position

Key Contacts

Resource For
Force pensions administrator Your specific queries
Police Pension website policepensionschemes.org.uk
Police Federation policeconduct.gov.uk
Pension Wise Free guidance