Pensions-and-Retirements
Police Pension Guide UK — How Police Pensions Work
Complete guide to Police Pension Schemes UK. 2015 CARE scheme, older schemes, contribution rates, ill-health retirement, and commutation options.
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3 min read
Police officers have excellent pension provisions. Here’s how to understand your scheme.
Police Pension Schemes
Which Scheme Are You In?
| Scheme |
Service Period |
| PPS 1987 |
Before 2006 |
| NPPS 2006 |
2006-2015 |
| CARE 2015 |
April 2015+ |
If You Were Serving Before 2015
| Situation |
Position |
| Pre-2012 service |
May have protected benefits |
| McCloud remedy |
Recent court case affects |
| Check your |
Annual benefit statement |
2015 CARE Scheme
Key Features
| Feature |
Details |
| Type |
Career Average Revalued Earnings |
| Accrual rate |
1/55.3 (1.81%) per year |
| Normal pension age |
60 |
| Employer contribution |
~31% |
| Revaluation |
CPI |
Contribution Rates (2025/26)
| Pensionable Pay |
Your Contribution |
| Up to £27,000 |
12.44% |
| £27,001-£60,000 |
13.44% |
| Over £60,000 |
13.78% |
After Tax Relief
| Your Rate |
Effective Cost (20%) |
Effective Cost (40%) |
| 13.44% |
~10.75% |
~8.1% |
Example Pension (2015 Scheme)
| Career |
Pension |
| 30 years at average £45,000 |
30/55.3 × £45,000 = ~£24,400/year |
| Plus revaluation |
Higher at retirement |
Older Schemes
PPS 1987
| Feature |
Details |
| Type |
Final salary |
| Accrual |
1/60th per year |
| Max |
40/60ths (2/3rds) |
| NPA |
55 (30 years) |
| 30-Year Example |
Pension |
| Final salary £50,000 |
30/60 × £50,000 = £25,000/year |
NPPS 2006
| Feature |
Details |
| Type |
Final salary |
| Accrual |
1/70th per year |
| NPA |
55 (35 years) |
Death Benefits
If You Die in Service
| Benefit |
2015 Scheme |
| Lump sum |
3× pensionable pay |
| Partner pension |
37.5% of pension you’d have got |
| Children’s pension |
Also provided |
After Retirement
| Benefit |
Details |
| Partner pension |
37.5% of your pension |
| Guaranteed period |
10 years |
| Important |
|
| Keep updated |
Nominate partner/beneficiaries |
| Review after |
Life changes |
Ill-Health Retirement
Three Tiers
| Tier |
Criteria |
Benefit |
| Upper tier |
Can’t do any work |
Enhanced pension |
| Lower tier |
Can do other work |
Normal pension |
| Injury Award |
Duty-related |
Additional compensation |
Qualifying
| Assessment |
Process |
| Medical evidence |
Required |
| SMP review |
Selected Medical Practitioner |
| Force decision |
Based on evidence |
Commutation (Tax-Free Lump Sum)
Options At Retirement
| Choice |
Details |
| Take pension only |
Full annual income |
| Commute some |
Swap pension for lump sum |
| Maximum |
Usually 25% of value |
Commutation Rate
| Typical |
Rate |
| £12 lump sum |
For £1/year pension given up |
| Varies by |
Age and scheme |
Example
| Retiring Officer |
|
| Annual pension |
£24,000 |
| Give up |
£4,000 pension |
| Receive |
~£48,000 lump sum |
| Ongoing pension |
£20,000/year |
Should You Commute?
| Consider |
If |
| Need lump sum |
Specific use (mortgage etc) |
| Tax-free |
Is attractive |
| Guaranteed income |
May be more valuable long-term |
Retirement Options
Normal Retirement
| 2015 Scheme |
Age 60 |
| No reduction |
Full pension |
| Lump sum option |
Available |
Early Retirement
| Before NPA |
Consequence |
| Actuarial reduction |
Lower pension |
| Percentage varies |
By years early |
| Consider carefully |
Long-term impact |
Deferred Retirement
| Work Beyond NPA |
Consequence |
| Pension increases |
Late retirement factor |
| Can continue |
Accruing benefits |
Abatement Rules
If You Return to Police Work
| Situation |
Rule |
| Re-employed in police |
Pension may be reduced |
| Abatement |
Limits total income |
| Check |
Specific rules |
Secondary Employment
While Serving
| Requirement |
Detail |
| Business interests |
Must declare |
| Approval |
May need force permission |
| Doesn’t affect |
Pension accrual |
Divorce and Pensions
Pension Sharing
| If Divorcing |
Consider |
| Pension sharing order |
May be required |
| Valuation |
CETV calculated |
| Significant |
Police pensions often large |
| Legal advice |
Essential |
Tax Considerations
Annual Allowance
| Issue |
Detail |
| High pension growth |
May exceed £60,000 |
| Senior officers |
More likely to breach |
| Tax charge |
On excess |
| Carry forward |
3 years available |
Check Each Year
| If Annual AA Charge |
Options |
| Pay via Scheme Pays |
Reduces pension |
| Pay personally |
May not be possible |
| Take advice |
Complex area |
Federation Benefits
Police Federation
| Benefit |
Details |
| Representation |
Employment matters |
| Insurance discounts |
Often available |
| Legal support |
For members |
| Group schemes |
Various |
Summary
Why Police Pension Is Excellent
| Feature |
Value |
| Employer contribution |
~31% |
| Retirement age |
60 (vs 67+) |
| Guaranteed income |
For life |
| Inflation-linked |
CPI |
| Ill-health cover |
Three tiers |
Don’t Opt Out
| You’d Lose |
Value |
| 31% employer contribution |
Huge |
| Early retirement |
Age 60 |
| Guaranteed pension |
Security |
| Death benefits |
Family protection |
Checklist
| Action |
Done? |
| Know which scheme(s) |
☐ |
| Check benefit statement |
☐ |
| Understand contribution rate |
☐ |
| Nomination form updated |
☐ |
| Understand commutation |
☐ |
| Check annual allowance position |
☐ |
| Resource |
For |
| Force pensions administrator |
Your specific queries |
| Police Pension website |
policepensionschemes.org.uk |
| Police Federation |
policeconduct.gov.uk |
| Pension Wise |
Free guidance |