Car Costs UK 2026 — Running Costs, Finance Options and Buying Guide

Leasing vs Buying a Car UK — Which Is Better?

Complete comparison of car leasing vs buying in the UK. Costs, pros and cons, and which option makes most financial sense for your situation.

Start here: Car Costs Hub.

Should you lease or buy your next car? Here’s how the numbers stack up.

The Options Explained

Buying Options

MethodHow It WorksOwn the Car?
CashPay full price upfrontYes, immediately
Personal loanBorrow to buyYes, immediately
HPFixed payments, own at endYes, after all payments
PCP (buy)Low payments + balloonYes, if you pay balloon

Leasing Options

MethodHow It WorksOwn the Car?
PCHFixed monthly rentalNever
PCP (return)Low payments, return at endNever (if you return)

Cost Comparison

Example: £30,000 Car Over 3 Years

MethodUpfrontMonthlyEnd CostTotal SpentAsset Owned
Cash£30,000£0Car worth ~£18,000~£12,000 (depreciation)Yes
Loan 6%£0£913Car worth ~£18,000~£15,000Yes
HP£3,000£750Own car (~£18,000)~£14,000Yes
PCP (buy)£3,000£350+£12,000 balloon~£12,600Yes
PCP (return)£3,000£350Return car~£15,600No
PCH£1,000£380Return car~£14,680No

Example figures — actual costs vary by car, rates, and residuals.

True Cost of Ownership vs Leasing

FactorBuyingLeasing
DepreciationYou bear itFactored into lease
After 3 yearsOwn an assetOwn nothing
After 6 yearsMay own outright£30,000+ spent, own nothing
After 10 yearsOld car but yours£50,000+ spent, own nothing

PCH (Personal Contract Hire)

How PCH Works

FeatureDetails
Initial payment1-12 months upfront
Monthly rentalFixed for term
TermTypically 2-4 years
MileageSet allowance (e.g., 10,000/year)
At endReturn the car

Typical PCH Costs

Car TypeMonthly (3-year deal)
Small hatchback£150-£250
Family car£250-£350
SUV£300-£450
Premium£400-£600+
Electric£300-£500

PCH Pros and Cons

ProsCons
Lowest monthly paymentsNever own anything
Always new carMileage restrictions
Under warrantyExcess wear charges
Predictable costsExit fees if end early
Often includes maintenanceCommitted for term
No depreciation riskCan’t modify car

Buying: The Long-Term View

Cost of Keeping a Car Long-Term

YearMonthly CostCumulative
Years 1-4 (HP)£500£24,000
Years 5-10£200 (maintenance)£14,400
Total 10 years~£38,400
Car value at 10 years£3,000-£5,000
Net cost~£33,000-£35,000

Vs Leasing for 10 Years

PeriodMonthly LeaseCumulative
Years 1-3£350£12,600
Years 4-6£350£12,600
Years 7-10£350£16,800
Total 10 years~£42,000
Asset owned£0

Leasing often costs more long-term AND you have no car at the end.

When Leasing Makes Sense

Good For Leasing

SituationWhy
Always want new carNew car every 2-3 years
Hate depreciation worryNot your problem
Cash flow priorityLower monthly payments
Business useTax deductible
Uncertain futureDon’t want commitment to ownership
Average mileage8,000-12,000/year

Better to Buy

SituationWhy
High mileageAvoid excess charges
Want to own assetsBuild equity
Keep cars long-termCheaper over time
Like to modify carsCan’t on lease
Don’t want ongoing paymentsEventually own outright
Tight budgetCheaper used car

Hidden Costs

Leasing Hidden Costs

CostDetails
Excess mileage5-15p per mile over limit
Wear and tearCharges for damage
Early termination50%+ of remaining payments
ModificationsNot allowed
Gap insuranceMay need to buy

Example Excess Charges

Over MileageCharge at 10p/mile
1,000 miles£100
5,000 miles£500
10,000 miles£1,000

Buying Hidden Costs

CostDetails
DepreciationYou bear full loss
Major repairsAfter warranty ends
Finance interestOver term
Negative equityIf value drops below loan

The Maths: Breaking Even

When Buying Beats Leasing

FactorCalculation
Buy and keep 5+ yearsUsually cheaper
Residual valueReduces true cost
No interest (cash buy)Significant saving
Low mileageNo penalties

When Leasing Wins

FactorCalculation
Driving business milesTax deductible
Only want 2-3 yearsSimilar cost to PCP
Hate selling carsConvenience value
Cash needed elsewhereOpportunity cost

Summary: Lease vs Buy

Quick Decision Guide

If You…Best Choice
Want lowest long-term costBuy and keep
Want new car every 3 yearsLease or PCP
Do 20,000+ miles/yearBuy
Change circumstances oftenBuy (easier to sell)
Run a businessLease (tax benefits)
Don’t want repair worriesLease
Want to own somethingBuy

Cost Summary

Method3-Year Cost10-Year CostAsset at End
Buy (keep)HighestLowestYes
LeaseLowerHighestNo

Key Questions to Ask

QuestionWhy It Matters
How long will I keep it?Longer = buy better
Annual mileage?High = don’t lease
Do I want to own assets?Matters to some
What’s my cash position?Affects options
Business or personal?Tax implications

The Bottom Line

RealityWhat It Means
Leasing is convenientBut expensive long-term
Buying requires capitalBut builds equity
Best financial optionBuy used, keep long-term
Best convenience optionLease PCH

Leasing offers convenience and low payments but costs more over time. Buying requires more upfront but leaves you with an asset. For most people, buying and keeping a car long-term is the cheapest approach.

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Sources

  1. FCA — Car finance