Estate Planning UK 2026 — Wills, LPA, Probate and Inheritance Tax Guide

What to Do When Someone Dies UK — Complete Checklist

Practical checklist for when someone dies. Immediate steps, who to notify, finances to handle, and support available. A guide through a difficult time.

If you are planning wills, attorney roles, probate steps, and family handover tasks together, use the Estate Planning Hub for the full route map.

Losing someone is overwhelming. This practical guide helps you through the necessary steps, one at a time.

First Steps

Immediately After Death

When Death OccursWhat to Do
At home (expected)Call GP or out-of-hours service
At home (unexpected)Call 999
In hospitalStaff guide you through process
In care homeStaff handle immediate steps

First 24-48 Hours

StepDetails
1Get medical certificate of cause of death
2Contact funeral director (optional but helpful)
3Notify immediate family
4Find will if there is one
5Secure property if empty

Medical Certificate

Who IssuesWhen
DoctorWithin days of death
If not seen by doctor recentlyCoroner may be involved
CoronerIf unexpected/unknown cause

Registering the Death

Timeline

LocationRegistration Deadline
England/WalesWithin 5 days
ScotlandWithin 8 days

How to Register

StepDetails
Book appointmentLocal registry office
BringMedical certificate
ProvideDetails about deceased
ReceiveDeath certificates (pay for extras)
ReceiveGreen form (burial/cremation)

Death Certificate Costs

ItemCost
Standard copy£11
Order severalYou’ll need multiple
Recommended4-5 copies minimum

Who Needs Death Certificate

OrganisationOriginal or Copy
BanksUsually certified copy
Pension providersCertified copy
InsuranceOriginal or certified
ProbateOriginal required
SolicitorsOriginal or certified

Tell Us Once Service

What It Does

One NotificationUpdates
DWP (benefits)Stops/adjusts payments
HMRCTax matters
Passport OfficeCancels passport
DVLADriving licence
Local councilCouncil Tax, voting
State PensionStops payments

How to Use

MethodDetails
OnlineThrough gov.uk
PhoneRegistry gives you number
Information neededPersonal details, NI number
WhenAfter registering death

Funeral Planning

Immediate Decisions

DecisionOptions
Burial or cremationPersonal/religious preference
Funeral directorCompare prices
Simple or traditionalCost varies hugely
Religious elementsMinister/celebrant

Funeral Costs

TypeTypical Cost
Simple cremation£1,500-£2,500
Traditional cremation£3,500-£5,000
Traditional burial£4,000-£6,000+
Direct cremation£1,000-£1,500
Natural burial£2,000-£4,000

Paying for Funeral

OptionDetails
Estate paysFrom deceased’s accounts
Pre-paid planIf they had one
Funeral expenses paymentIf on certain benefits
Family paysThen reclaim from estate
Payment plansSome directors offer these

Finances to Handle

Banks and Building Societies

StepAction
1Call bereavement line (on website)
2Provide death certificate reference
3Small amounts may be released immediately
4Larger amounts need probate
5Joint accounts usually continue

Common Bank Bereavement Lines

BankBereavement Support
Most banksHave dedicated teams
CallMain number, ask for bereavement
What they needDeath certificate, your ID, authority

Stopping Payments

PriorityStop/Redirect
Direct debitsReview, cancel unnecessary
Standing ordersCancel or redirect
SubscriptionsCancel (gym, streaming, etc.)
KeepEssential utilities until sorted

Probate

What Is Probate?

ConceptExplanation
DefinitionLegal right to deal with estate
When neededAssets over £5,000-£15,000 (varies by institution)
Who appliesExecutor (if will) or administrator (no will)
Grant of ProbateOfficial document

When Probate Is Needed

SituationProbate Required?
PropertyUsually yes
Large bank balancesYes
InvestmentsUsually yes
Small amountsOften not
Joint assets (survivorship)No
Life insurance in trustNo

Probate Process

StepTimeline
Apply onlinegov.uk
Pay fee£300 (estates over £5,000)
Wait4-8 weeks typically
Receive grantThen can access assets

Benefits and Entitlements

Bereavement Benefits

BenefitWho Gets It
Bereavement Support PaymentSurviving spouse/civil partner
Widowed Parent’s AllowanceIf children (pre-2017)
Funeral Expenses PaymentIf on qualifying benefits

Bereavement Support Payment

FeatureDetails
Lump sum£2,500 or £3,500 (if children)
Monthly£100 or £350 (if children)
DurationUp to 18 months
Claim within21 months of death

Benefits to Stop/Adjust

BenefitAction
State PensionTell Us Once
Pension CreditTell Us Once
Housing BenefitNotify council
Council TaxNotify council (may get discount)

Property Matters

If It’s Their Home

SituationAction
Owned outrightEstate inherits
Joint tenantsSurvivor inherits
Tenants in commonTheir share to estate
RentedNotify landlord
MortgagedContact lender
Council/social housingNotify landlord

Practical Steps

ActionWhen
Secure propertyImmediately
Redirect mailRoyal Mail redirection
Clear perishablesSoon
Consider insuranceKeep buildings insurance
Don’t rush clearanceTake your time

Tax Matters

Notify HMRC

ViaMethod
Tell Us OnceDepartment notified
Self-assessmentMay need final return
EstateMay owe or be owed tax

Potential Tax Issues

IssueWhat Happens
Income taxFinal return may be needed
Inheritance taxIf estate over threshold
Capital gainsOn asset sales

Self-Care

You Matter Too

RememberBe Kind
Take breaksPaperwork can wait
Accept helpPeople want to help
Don’t rushEspecially big decisions
Professional helpGrief counselling available

Support Available

ServiceFor
Cruse Bereavement0808 808 1677
Citizens AdvicePractical help
Marie CurieSupport services
Age UKHelp for older people
GPMental health support

Summary: Timeline Checklist

First Week

ActionDone
Get medical certificate
Register death
Order death certificates (4-5)
Use Tell Us Once
Find will if exists
Contact funeral director

First Month

ActionDone
Arrange funeral
Notify banks
Cancel unnecessary direct debits
Apply for probate (if needed)
Claim bereavement benefits
Redirect mail

First Three Months

ActionDone
Receive probate grant
Access accounts
Settle debts from estate
Begin distributing estate
Handle property

Key Contacts

ServiceNumber/Website
Tell Us OnceVia registry office
Probategov.uk/applying-for-probate
Cruse0808 808 1677
Citizens Advicecitizensadvice.org.uk

This is a lot to deal with while grieving. Take it one step at a time, ask for help, and know that most things can wait a little while. The practical matters will get done — your wellbeing matters too.

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Sources

  1. MoneyHelper — Everyday money