Public Sector & Occupational Pensions UK

Police Pension Guide UK — How Police Pensions Work

Complete guide to Police Pension Schemes UK. 2015 CARE scheme, older schemes, contribution rates, ill-health retirement, and commutation options.

Pension information is based on current UK legislation. Pensions are regulated by the FCA and The Pensions Regulator. This is not financial advice — consider consulting an FCA-regulated financial adviser.

Police officers have excellent pension provisions. Here’s how to understand your scheme.

For the wider cluster covering workplace pensions, scheme types and other public-sector routes, use the main Workplace Pensions hub.

Police Pension Schemes

Which Scheme Are You In?

SchemeService Period
PPS 1987Before 2006
NPPS 20062006-2015
CARE 2015April 2015+

If You Were Serving Before 2015

SituationPosition
Pre-2012 serviceMay have protected benefits
McCloud remedyRecent court case affects
Check yourAnnual benefit statement

2015 CARE Scheme

Key Features

FeatureDetails
TypeCareer Average Revalued Earnings
Accrual rate1/55.3 (1.81%) per year
Normal pension age60
Employer contribution~31%
RevaluationCPI

Contribution Rates (2025/26)

Pensionable PayYour Contribution
Up to £27,00012.44%
£27,001-£60,00013.44%
Over £60,00013.78%

After Tax Relief

Your RateEffective Cost (20%)Effective Cost (40%)
13.44%~10.75%~8.1%

Example Pension (2015 Scheme)

CareerPension
30 years at average £45,00030/55.3 × £45,000 = ~£24,400/year
Plus revaluationHigher at retirement

Older Schemes

PPS 1987

FeatureDetails
TypeFinal salary
Accrual1/60th per year
Max40/60ths (2/3rds)
NPA55 (30 years)
30-Year ExamplePension
Final salary £50,00030/60 × £50,000 = £25,000/year

NPPS 2006

FeatureDetails
TypeFinal salary
Accrual1/70th per year
NPA55 (35 years)

Death Benefits

If You Die in Service

Benefit2015 Scheme
Lump sum3× pensionable pay
Partner pension37.5% of pension you’d have got
Children’s pensionAlso provided

After Retirement

BenefitDetails
Partner pension37.5% of your pension
Guaranteed period10 years

Nomination Form

Important
Keep updatedNominate partner/beneficiaries
Review afterLife changes

Ill-Health Retirement

Three Tiers

TierCriteriaBenefit
Upper tierCan’t do any workEnhanced pension
Lower tierCan do other workNormal pension
Injury AwardDuty-relatedAdditional compensation

Qualifying

AssessmentProcess
Medical evidenceRequired
SMP reviewSelected Medical Practitioner
Force decisionBased on evidence

Commutation (Tax-Free Lump Sum)

Options At Retirement

ChoiceDetails
Take pension onlyFull annual income
Commute someSwap pension for lump sum
MaximumUsually 25% of value

Commutation Rate

TypicalRate
£12 lump sumFor £1/year pension given up
Varies byAge and scheme

Example

Retiring Officer
Annual pension£24,000
Give up£4,000 pension
Receive~£48,000 lump sum
Ongoing pension£20,000/year

Should You Commute?

ConsiderIf
Need lump sumSpecific use (mortgage etc)
Tax-freeIs attractive
Guaranteed incomeMay be more valuable long-term

Retirement Options

Normal Retirement

2015 SchemeAge 60
No reductionFull pension
Lump sum optionAvailable

Early Retirement

Before NPAConsequence
Actuarial reductionLower pension
Percentage variesBy years early
Consider carefullyLong-term impact

Deferred Retirement

Work Beyond NPAConsequence
Pension increasesLate retirement factor
Can continueAccruing benefits

Abatement Rules

If You Return to Police Work

SituationRule
Re-employed in policePension may be reduced
AbatementLimits total income
CheckSpecific rules

Secondary Employment

While Serving

RequirementDetail
Business interestsMust declare
ApprovalMay need force permission
Doesn’t affectPension accrual

Divorce and Pensions

Pension Sharing

If DivorcingConsider
Pension sharing orderMay be required
ValuationCETV calculated
SignificantPolice pensions often large
Legal adviceEssential

Tax Considerations

Annual Allowance

IssueDetail
High pension growthMay exceed £60,000
Senior officersMore likely to breach
Tax chargeOn excess
Carry forward3 years available

Check Each Year

If Annual AA ChargeOptions
Pay via Scheme PaysReduces pension
Pay personallyMay not be possible
Take adviceComplex area

Federation Benefits

Police Federation

BenefitDetails
RepresentationEmployment matters
Insurance discountsOften available
Legal supportFor members
Group schemesVarious

Summary

Why Police Pension Is Excellent

FeatureValue
Employer contribution~31%
Retirement age60 (vs 67+)
Guaranteed incomeFor life
Inflation-linkedCPI
Ill-health coverThree tiers

Don’t Opt Out

You’d LoseValue
31% employer contributionHuge
Early retirementAge 60
Guaranteed pensionSecurity
Death benefitsFamily protection

Checklist

ActionDone?
Know which scheme(s)
Check benefit statement
Understand contribution rate
Nomination form updated
Understand commutation
Check annual allowance position

Key Contacts

ResourceFor
Force pensions administratorYour specific queries
Police Pension websitepolicepensionschemes.org.uk
Police Federationpoliceconduct.gov.uk
Pension WiseFree guidance

You Might Also Find Useful

Sources

  1. GOV.UK — Pension and retirement
  2. MoneyHelper — Pensions guidance