Pensions & Retirement

ISA Allowance 2026/27 — Limits, Types, and Rules Explained

Everything you need to know about the ISA allowance for 2026/27 — how much you can save, the different types of ISA, and how to make the most of your tax-free allowance.

Your ISA allowance lets you save or invest up to £20,000 per year completely free from Income Tax, Capital Gains Tax, and Dividend Tax.

ISA Allowance — 2026/27

Detail 2026/27
Total ISA allowance £20,000
Cash ISA limit Up to £20,000 (within total)
Stocks and Shares ISA limit Up to £20,000 (within total)
Innovative Finance ISA limit Up to £20,000 (within total)
Lifetime ISA limit £4,000 (within total)
Junior ISA limit £9,000 (separate — does not count towards adult allowance)

The £20,000 is a combined total. You can split it however you like across different ISA types, but cannot exceed £20,000 in total.

ISA Allowance History

Tax year Annual ISA allowance Junior ISA allowance
2024/25 £20,000 £9,000
2025/26 £20,000 £9,000
2026/27 £20,000 £9,000

The ISA allowance has been £20,000 since 2017/18.

Types of ISA

ISA type What it holds Risk level Best for
Cash ISA Cash savings — earns interest None (capital protected) Short-term savings, emergency fund, risk-averse savers
Stocks and Shares ISA Investments — funds, shares, bonds, ETFs Medium–High (capital at risk) Long-term growth (5+ years), building wealth
Innovative Finance ISA (IFISA) Peer-to-peer lending Medium–High (capital at risk) Higher interest seekers willing to accept lending risk
Lifetime ISA (LISA) Cash or investments + 25% government bonus Depends on whether cash or investments First home purchase or retirement (18–39 year olds)
Junior ISA (JISA) Cash or investments — held until child turns 18 Depends on type chosen Saving for children’s future

Tax Benefits of ISAs

Tax ISA treatment
Income Tax on interest Tax-free — no tax on Cash ISA interest
Capital Gains Tax Tax-free — no CGT on profits from Stocks and Shares ISA
Dividend Tax Tax-free — no tax on dividends received within an ISA
Reporting None — no need to declare ISA income on your tax return

Unlike the Personal Savings Allowance (£1,000 for basic rate, £500 for higher rate), the ISA shelter has no limit on the tax-free returns — your entire ISA pot grows tax-free regardless of size.

How to Split Your Allowance — Examples

Scenario Cash ISA Stocks & Shares ISA LISA Total
All in cash £20,000 £0 £0 £20,000
All invested £0 £20,000 £0 £20,000
Balanced £10,000 £10,000 £0 £20,000
First-time buyer (under 40) £6,000 £10,000 £4,000 £20,000
Young saver £5,000 £11,000 £4,000 £20,000
Risk-averse £16,000 £4,000 £0 £20,000

Cash ISA — Key Details

Feature Detail
Risk None — your capital is protected
Returns Interest rate set by provider — currently 4%–5% AER
Access Easy-access, notice, or fixed-rate options available
FSCS protection Yes — up to £85,000 per provider (£170,000 for joint)
Multiple Cash ISAs? Yes — since April 2024, you can open multiple in the same tax year
Transfer? You can transfer between providers without losing tax-free status
Flexible ISA Some Cash ISAs are “flexible” — allowing you to withdraw and replace in the same tax year without using more allowance

Cash ISA Types

Type Interest rate (typical) Access Best for
Easy-access 4.0%–4.5% AER Instant Emergency fund, flexibility
Notice (e.g. 90-day) 4.3%–4.8% AER After notice period Money you won’t need for a few months
Fixed-rate (1 year) 4.3%–4.7% AER Locked for 1 year Money you don’t need for 12 months
Fixed-rate (2 years) 4.0%–4.5% AER Locked for 2 years Medium-term savings

Stocks and Shares ISA — Key Details

Feature Detail
Risk Medium–High — your capital is at risk
Returns Variable — depends on investments chosen. Historically 7%–10% average annual return for diversified global equities (long-term)
Access Can usually sell and withdraw within a few days
What you can hold Funds, shares, investment trusts, ETFs, bonds, gilts
FSCS protection Up to £85,000 if the provider fails (not for investment losses)
Platform fees 0.15%–0.45% per year typically
Fund fees 0.1%–1.5% per year depending on fund type

When to Use a Stocks and Shares ISA vs Cash ISA

Timeframe Best option
Under 3 years Cash ISA — too short for investment risk
3–5 years Cash ISA or cautious mix
5–10 years Stocks and Shares ISA likely better over this period
10+ years Stocks and Shares ISA — time to ride out volatility

Lifetime ISA (LISA) — Key Details

Feature Detail
Annual limit £4,000 (counts towards £20,000 total)
Government bonus 25% — up to £1,000 per year
Use for First home purchase (up to £450,000) or retirement (from age 60)
Age to open 18–39
Age to contribute 18–49
Withdrawal penalty 25% penalty if withdrawn for any other purpose (effectively loses your bonus + 6.25% of your own money)
Cash or investments? Both available — choose based on your timeline

LISA for First-Time Buyers

Detail Information
Property price limit Up to £450,000
Must be open for At least 12 months before using for a house purchase
Can be used for Exchange and completion — solicitor handles the withdrawal
Combines with Help to Buy ISA (if you have one — but can only use one bonus per property)
Maximum bonus £1,000/year × up to 32 years of contributions

Junior ISA — Key Details

Feature Detail
Annual limit £9,000 (separate from adult allowance)
Who can open? Parent or legal guardian for child under 18
Who can contribute? Anyone — parents, grandparents, family, friends
Access Child can manage from 16, withdraw from 18
Types Cash JISA or Stocks and Shares JISA
Tax-free? Yes — completely tax-free
Transfer to adult ISA Automatically becomes an adult ISA at 18

See our Child Trust Fund guide for children with existing CTFs.

Key ISA Rules

Rule Detail
Tax year 6 April to 5 April
Use it or lose it Unused allowance cannot be carried forward
Multiple ISAs Allowed from April 2024 (can have multiple of same type)
Transferring Transfer between providers freely — do NOT withdraw and re-deposit (this uses allowance)
Flexible ISAs Allow withdrawals and replacements in the same tax year without using more allowance
Death ISA loses tax-free status on death, but APS (Additional Permitted Subscription) lets spouse/civil partner inherit the allowance
Residency Must be a UK resident (or Crown servant) to contribute
Age Must be 18+ for Stocks and Shares ISA; 16+ for Cash ISA

Common ISA Mistakes

Mistake Why it matters
Not using your allowance You lose it at the end of the tax year — £20,000 of tax-free potential gone
Withdrawing and redepositing Unless it’s a flexible ISA, this uses your allowance twice
Keeping too much in cash long-term Inflation erodes the real value — investments typically beat cash over 10+ years
Ignoring platform and fund fees High fees compound — a 1% fee difference can cost tens of thousands over decades
Not transferring old ISAs You can transfer to get better rates without losing tax-free status
LISA withdrawal penalty 25% penalty effectively costs you your bonus plus extra

ISA Allowance Checklist — Before 5 April

Task Priority
Check how much allowance you’ve used this tax year High
Top up Cash ISA, Stocks and Shares ISA, or LISA High
Transfer old Cash ISAs to better rates Medium
Open a JISA and contribute for children Medium
Review investment ISA performance and fees Annual
Consider LISA contribution if first-time buyer or under 40 If applicable