Everything about ISA allowances. How much you can save tax-free, the different ISA types, rules for this tax year, and maximising your allowance.
·4 min read
ISAs let you save and invest tax-free. Here’s how to make the most of your allowance.
ISA Allowance Basics
2026/27 Allowance
ISA Type
Annual Limit
Total ISA allowance
£20,000
Cash ISA
Up to £20,000
Stocks and Shares ISA
Up to £20,000
Innovative Finance ISA
Up to £20,000
Lifetime ISA
£4,000 (within £20,000)
How It Works
Rule
Details
Combined limit
£20,000 total across all types
Can split
Between different ISA types
Use it or lose it
No carry forward
Tax year
6 April to 5 April
Examples
Combination
Valid?
£10,000 Cash + £10,000 S&S
✓ Yes
£4,000 LISA + £16,000 Cash
✓ Yes
£20,000 Cash + £5,000 S&S
✗ Over limit
£15,000 this provider + £5,000 another
✓ Yes
Types of ISA
Cash ISA
Feature
Details
What it is
Tax-free savings account
Contributions
Up to £20,000/year
Interest
Tax-free
Access
Usually instant
Risk
None (FSCS protected)
Best for
Emergency funds, short-term savings
Stocks and Shares ISA
Feature
Details
What it is
Tax-free investment account
Contributions
Up to £20,000/year
Returns
Tax-free (dividends and gains)
Access
Can withdraw (sell investments)
Risk
Investment risk
Best for
Long-term growth (5+ years)
Lifetime ISA (LISA)
Feature
Details
What it is
Savings for home or retirement
Contributions
Up to £4,000/year
Bonus
25% government bonus (up to £1,000)
Age to open
18-39
Age to contribute
Until 50
Withdrawal
First home, 60+, or 25% penalty
Best for
First-time buyers, additional retirement
Innovative Finance ISA
Feature
Details
What it is
Peer-to-peer lending
Contributions
Up to £20,000/year
Returns
Interest from loans
Risk
Higher risk (not FSCS protected)
Best for
Experienced investors seeking income
New Rules (From 2024/25)
Multiple ISAs Allowed
Old Rule
New Rule
One of each type per year
Multiple of same type allowed
Switch providers = transfer only
Can open new and keep old
Limited flexibility
More choice
What This Means
You Can Now
Example
Split Cash ISA
£10k with Santander, £5k with Nationwide
Multiple S&S ISAs
Trading 212 and Vanguard
Shop around
Without transferring
What Hasn’t Changed
Still True
Details
£20,000 total
Across all ISAs
LISA £4,000 limit
Within the £20,000
Use it or lose it
No carry forward
Tax year deadline
5 April
Maximising Your Allowance
Priority Order
Priority
Action
1
Emergency fund (Cash ISA)
2
LISA if eligible (25% bonus!)
3
S&S ISA for long-term
4
Top up as able
Even Small Amounts Help
Strategy
Benefit
£100/month
£1,200/year tax-free forever
Regular contributions
Build habit
Direct debit
Automatic
Don’t wait
Time in market matters
End of Tax Year
If Near 5 April
Consider
Even £1 counts
Better than nothing
Use LISA first
Get the bonus
Don’t miss deadline
Lost forever
Transfer to ISA
From regular savings
Tax Benefits
What’s Tax-Free in ISAs
ISA Type
Tax-Free
Cash ISA
All interest
S&S ISA
Dividends and capital gains
LISA
Interest/growth and bonus
IFISA
Peer-to-peer interest
Compared to Non-ISA
Without ISA
Tax Position
Savings interest
Personal Savings Allowance then taxed
Dividends
£500 allowance then taxed
Capital gains
£3,000 allowance then taxed
Who Benefits Most
Situation
ISA Value
Higher/additional rate taxpayer
Very valuable
Large savings
Exceed PSA
Regular investor
Growing pot, future gains
Long-term saver
Compound tax-free
Withdrawals and Flexibility
Flexible ISAs
Feature
Details
What it is
Replace withdrawals same year
Example
Withdraw £5k, replace £5k, still full allowance
Not all ISAs
Check if yours is flexible
Same tax year
Must replace by 5 April
Non-Flexible ISAs
Rule
Impact
Withdraw £5k
Lose that allowance portion
Put back £5k
Uses £5k of remaining allowance
Choose carefully
When to withdraw
Transferring ISAs
How Transfers Work
Rule
Details
Current year
Can transfer some or all
Previous years
All or none (usually)
Allowance
Not affected by transfer
Provider
Must do the transfer (not you)
Why Transfer
Reason
Benefit
Better rate
Cash ISAs especially
Lower fees
S&S ISAs
Better platform
User experience
Consolidate
Multiple old ISAs
Transfer Tips
Tip
Why
Never withdraw to transfer
Loses ISA status
Use transfer form
Provider handles it
Check timelines
Can take weeks
Check fees
Exit or transfer fees
Junior ISAs
JISA Allowance
Feature
Details
Annual limit
£9,000 (separate from adult)
Types
Cash or Stocks and Shares
Who can open
Parent/guardian for under 18
Who can contribute
Anyone
Access
Child at 18 (becomes adult ISA)
JISA vs Adult ISA
JISA
Adult ISA
£9,000 limit
£20,000 limit
Locked until 18
Accessible anytime
Child’s money
Your money
Summary: ISA Planning Checklist
Know Your Limits
Allowance
Amount
Total ISA
£20,000
LISA (if using)
£4,000
Remaining for others
£20,000 - LISA
JISA (per child)
£9,000
This Tax Year
Action
Done
Check what you’ve used
☐
Plan remaining
☐
Prioritise LISA bonus
☐
Set up contributions
☐
Diary 5 April deadline
☐
Which ISA to Use
Goal
Best ISA
Emergency fund
Cash ISA
First home (if eligible)
Lifetime ISA
Long-term growth
Stocks & Shares ISA
5+ year goals
Stocks & Shares ISA
Key Dates
Date
Significance
6 April
New tax year, fresh allowance
Throughout year
Contribute regularly
Early April
Use any remaining allowance
5 April
Last day to use allowance
Contacts
Provider Type
Examples
Cash ISAs
Banks, building societies
S&S ISAs
Vanguard, Hargreaves Lansdown, ii
LISAs
AJ Bell, Moneybox, Skipton
The ISA allowance is one of the best tax breaks available. Even if you can only save a little, getting it into an ISA protects future growth from tax forever. The best time to start was years ago; the second best time is now.