Furnished Holiday Let Tax Changes 2025 — What Landlords Need to Know
The furnished holiday let tax regime is being abolished from April 2025. What's changing, how it affects landlords, and what to do next.
·3 min read
The furnished holiday lettings (FHL) tax regime — which gave significant tax advantages to holiday let landlords — is being abolished from April 2025. This is one of the biggest changes to property tax in years.
What’s Changing
Tax benefit
Before April 2025 (FHL rules)
From April 2025
Mortgage interest
Full deduction against rental income
20% tax credit only (same as standard lettings)
Capital allowances
Claim for furniture, equipment, fixtures
No capital allowances
Capital Gains Tax on sale
Business asset disposal relief available (10% rate)
Standard residential CGT rates (18%/24%)
Rollover relief
Defer CGT by reinvesting
Not available
Pension contributions
FHL income counts as “earnings”
No longer counts as earnings
Loss relief
Offset against other income
Offset against property income only
Business rates
Could opt for business rates (potentially lower)
Under review — may still apply in some cases
Who Is Affected?
Situation
Impact
FHL landlord with mortgage
High impact — losing full interest deduction
FHL landlord without mortgage
Moderate — losing capital allowances and CGT reliefs
Higher/additional rate taxpayer FHL
Highest impact — mortgage interest relief drops most
Planning to sell an FHL
Significant — losing 10% CGT rate
FHL income used for pension eligibility
Impact — may lose ability to make contributions
Mortgage Interest — The Biggest Change
How It Worked (FHL)
Taxpayer
Rental income
Mortgage interest
Taxable income
Tax rate
Tax
Higher-rate
£30,000
£12,000
£18,000
40%
£7,200
How It Works Now (Standard Lettings)
Taxpayer
Rental income
Tax credit (20% of interest)
Taxable income
Tax rate
Tax
Tax credit
Net tax
Higher-rate
£30,000
£2,400 (20% × £12,000)
£30,000
40%
£12,000
-£2,400
£9,600
Extra tax in this example: £2,400 per year
Impact by Tax Band
Tax rate
£10,000 mortgage interest
Extra tax per year
Basic rate (20%)
£10,000
£0 (no change)
Higher rate (40%)
£10,000
£2,000
Additional rate (45%)
£10,000
£2,500
Basic-rate taxpayers are unaffected. Higher and additional-rate taxpayers pay significantly more.
Capital Gains Tax on Sale
Before April 2025
Relief
Detail
Business Asset Disposal Relief
10% CGT rate on first £1m of lifetime gains
Rollover relief
Defer CGT by reinvesting in another business asset
Holdover relief
Defer CGT when gifting to family
From April 2025
Gain
Basic-rate taxpayer
Higher-rate taxpayer
Under BADR (before April 2025)
10%
10%
Standard residential CGT (from April 2025)
18%
24%
Example: Selling a Holiday Let
Detail
Before April 2025
From April 2025
Purchase price
£200,000
£200,000
Sale price
£350,000
£350,000
Gain
£150,000
£150,000
CGT rate (higher-rate taxpayer)
10% (BADR)
24%
CGT due
£15,000
£36,000
Difference
—
£21,000 more tax
Capital Allowances Lost
Item
FHL (before)
Standard let (after)
Furniture and furnishings
Capital allowances (full deduction)
Replacement of domestic items relief only
Equipment (e.g. hot tub, games room)
Capital allowances
No deduction
Fixtures and fittings
Capital allowances
No deduction
Replacement of domestic items relief means you can only deduct the cost of replacing a domestic item with a similar one — not the original purchase.
What to Do Now
Action
Detail
Review profitability
Recalculate returns without FHL tax advantages
Consider selling before April 2025
To use BADR (10% CGT)
Review your mortgage
Can you reduce borrowing to minimise interest impact?
Consider switching to long-term letting
May be more profitable without FHL benefits
Speak to a tax adviser
Essential for any major decisions
Consider incorporation
Companies can still deduct mortgage interest (but other implications)
Review pension contributions
If relying on FHL income for pension eligibility
FHL vs Standard Letting — Full Comparison
Feature
FHL (pre-April 2025)
Standard residential let
Mortgage interest
Full deduction
20% tax credit
Capital allowances
Yes
No
CGT rate on sale
10% (BADR)
18% / 24%
Rollover relief
Available
Not available
Pension contributions
Income qualifies
Doesn’t qualify
Loss relief
Against other income
Against property income only
VAT
Below threshold: exempt
Exempt
Income treatment
Trading income
Investment income
Summary
Change
Impact
FHL regime abolished
April 2025
Mortgage interest
Now 20% tax credit only — costs higher-rate taxpayers significantly more
Capital allowances
Lost — can only claim replacement of domestic items
CGT on sale
18%/24% instead of 10% BADR
Pension contributions
FHL income no longer counts as earnings
Best response
Re-evaluate profitability, take tax advice, consider your options