Tax

Furnished Holiday Let Tax Changes 2025 — What Landlords Need to Know

The furnished holiday let tax regime is being abolished from April 2025. What's changing, how it affects landlords, and what to do next.

The furnished holiday lettings (FHL) tax regime — which gave significant tax advantages to holiday let landlords — is being abolished from April 2025. This is one of the biggest changes to property tax in years.

What’s Changing

Tax benefit Before April 2025 (FHL rules) From April 2025
Mortgage interest Full deduction against rental income 20% tax credit only (same as standard lettings)
Capital allowances Claim for furniture, equipment, fixtures No capital allowances
Capital Gains Tax on sale Business asset disposal relief available (10% rate) Standard residential CGT rates (18%/24%)
Rollover relief Defer CGT by reinvesting Not available
Pension contributions FHL income counts as “earnings” No longer counts as earnings
Loss relief Offset against other income Offset against property income only
Business rates Could opt for business rates (potentially lower) Under review — may still apply in some cases

Who Is Affected?

Situation Impact
FHL landlord with mortgage High impact — losing full interest deduction
FHL landlord without mortgage Moderate — losing capital allowances and CGT reliefs
Higher/additional rate taxpayer FHL Highest impact — mortgage interest relief drops most
Planning to sell an FHL Significant — losing 10% CGT rate
FHL income used for pension eligibility Impact — may lose ability to make contributions

Mortgage Interest — The Biggest Change

How It Worked (FHL)

Taxpayer Rental income Mortgage interest Taxable income Tax rate Tax
Higher-rate £30,000 £12,000 £18,000 40% £7,200

How It Works Now (Standard Lettings)

Taxpayer Rental income Tax credit (20% of interest) Taxable income Tax rate Tax Tax credit Net tax
Higher-rate £30,000 £2,400 (20% × £12,000) £30,000 40% £12,000 -£2,400 £9,600

Extra tax in this example: £2,400 per year

Impact by Tax Band

Tax rate £10,000 mortgage interest Extra tax per year
Basic rate (20%) £10,000 £0 (no change)
Higher rate (40%) £10,000 £2,000
Additional rate (45%) £10,000 £2,500

Basic-rate taxpayers are unaffected. Higher and additional-rate taxpayers pay significantly more.

Capital Gains Tax on Sale

Before April 2025

Relief Detail
Business Asset Disposal Relief 10% CGT rate on first £1m of lifetime gains
Rollover relief Defer CGT by reinvesting in another business asset
Holdover relief Defer CGT when gifting to family

From April 2025

Gain Basic-rate taxpayer Higher-rate taxpayer
Under BADR (before April 2025) 10% 10%
Standard residential CGT (from April 2025) 18% 24%

Example: Selling a Holiday Let

Detail Before April 2025 From April 2025
Purchase price £200,000 £200,000
Sale price £350,000 £350,000
Gain £150,000 £150,000
CGT rate (higher-rate taxpayer) 10% (BADR) 24%
CGT due £15,000 £36,000
Difference £21,000 more tax

Capital Allowances Lost

Item FHL (before) Standard let (after)
Furniture and furnishings Capital allowances (full deduction) Replacement of domestic items relief only
Equipment (e.g. hot tub, games room) Capital allowances No deduction
Fixtures and fittings Capital allowances No deduction

Replacement of domestic items relief means you can only deduct the cost of replacing a domestic item with a similar one — not the original purchase.

What to Do Now

Action Detail
Review profitability Recalculate returns without FHL tax advantages
Consider selling before April 2025 To use BADR (10% CGT)
Review your mortgage Can you reduce borrowing to minimise interest impact?
Consider switching to long-term letting May be more profitable without FHL benefits
Speak to a tax adviser Essential for any major decisions
Consider incorporation Companies can still deduct mortgage interest (but other implications)
Review pension contributions If relying on FHL income for pension eligibility

FHL vs Standard Letting — Full Comparison

Feature FHL (pre-April 2025) Standard residential let
Mortgage interest Full deduction 20% tax credit
Capital allowances Yes No
CGT rate on sale 10% (BADR) 18% / 24%
Rollover relief Available Not available
Pension contributions Income qualifies Doesn’t qualify
Loss relief Against other income Against property income only
VAT Below threshold: exempt Exempt
Income treatment Trading income Investment income

Summary

Change Impact
FHL regime abolished April 2025
Mortgage interest Now 20% tax credit only — costs higher-rate taxpayers significantly more
Capital allowances Lost — can only claim replacement of domestic items
CGT on sale 18%/24% instead of 10% BADR
Pension contributions FHL income no longer counts as earnings
Best response Re-evaluate profitability, take tax advice, consider your options