Tax

Stamp Duty Refund Calculator UK — Check If You're Owed Money Back

Calculate if you're entitled to a stamp duty refund. Reclaim overpayments for second homes sold, uninhabitable properties, and other qualifying scenarios.

Thousands of homebuyers overpay stamp duty every year without realising. Use this guide to check if you’re owed a refund and how much you could reclaim.

Main Refund Scenarios

Scenario Potential Refund Deadline to Claim
Sold previous home within 3 years 5% of purchase price 12 months from sale
Property was uninhabitable Varies (lower rate band) 12 months from filing
Multiple dwellings relief missed Varies 12 months from filing
First-time buyer relief missed Up to £11,250 12 months from filing
HMRC calculation error Full overpayment Contact HMRC

Scenario 1: Sold Your Previous Home

If you paid the 5% additional dwelling surcharge because you owned two properties at completion, you can claim it back when you sell your previous main home.

The Rule

Requirement Details
Paid 5% surcharge At time of purchase
Sell previous home Must be sold (not just listed)
Within 3 years Of buying the new property
Previous home was main residence At some point before purchase

Calculate Your Refund

Purchase Price 5% Surcharge Paid Your Refund
£200,000 £10,000 £10,000
£250,000 £12,500 £12,500
£300,000 £15,000 £15,000
£400,000 £20,000 £20,000
£500,000 £25,000 £25,000
£600,000 £30,000 £30,000
£750,000 £37,500 £37,500
£1,000,000 £50,000 £50,000

Timeline Example

Date Event Action
1 March 2024 Bought new home, still owned old home Paid SDLT including 5% surcharge
1 June 2025 Sold previous main home Qualified for refund
Deadline 1 June 2026 Latest date to claim (12 months from sale)

How to Claim

  1. Go to gov.uk/guidance/stamp-duty-land-tax-apply-for-a-repayment
  2. Select “Apply to amend a return to apply for the 3-year refund of the higher rates”
  3. Provide your SDLT transaction reference (format: SDLT followed by numbers)
  4. Include details of both properties and sale date
  5. Refund typically arrives within 15-30 working days

Scenario 2: Uninhabitable Property

If you bought a property in such poor condition that it couldn’t be lived in, you may have overpaid. Uninhabitable properties attract non-residential SDLT rates, which are often lower.

What Counts as Uninhabitable

Likely Uninhabitable Probably Not Uninhabitable
No kitchen facilities Dated kitchen
No bathroom/toilet Old bathroom
No heating or hot water Old heating system
Structural instability Cosmetic damage
Property condemned Just needs updating
No roof/floor Minor repairs needed

Rate Comparison

Purchase Price Residential SDLT Non-Residential SDLT Potential Saving
£150,000 £0 £0 £0
£200,000 £1,500 £1,000 £500
£300,000 £5,000 £4,500 £500
£400,000 £10,000 £9,500 £500
£500,000 £15,000 £14,500 £500
£750,000 £30,000 £27,000 £3,000

Warning: HMRC scrutinises these claims closely. Professional advice is recommended.

Scenario 3: Multiple Dwellings Relief (MDR)

If you bought a property with an annexe, granny flat, or multiple self-contained units, you might qualify for Multiple Dwellings Relief.

How MDR Works

MDR allows you to pay SDLT based on the average value of each dwelling rather than the total price.

Purchase Total Price Dwellings Average SDLT Without MDR SDLT With MDR Saving
House + self-contained annexe £500,000 2 £250,000 £15,000 £5,000 £10,000
House + 2 flats £750,000 3 £250,000 £30,000 £7,500 £22,500

What Qualifies

Likely Qualifies Unlikely to Qualify
Self-contained annexe with kitchen, bathroom, separate entrance Granny bedroom within main house
Separate flat within building Bedroom with ensuite
Multiple separate units House with multiple reception rooms
Property with separate utility connections Open-plan living space

Scenario 4: First-Time Buyer Relief Missed

If you were a first-time buyer but were incorrectly charged standard rates, you can claim the difference back.

First-Time Buyer Rates (2025/26)

Purchase Price First-Time Buyer SDLT Standard SDLT Potential Refund
Up to £425,000 £0 £6,250 Up to £6,250
£450,000 £1,250 £8,750 £7,500
£500,000 £3,750 £12,500 £8,750
£600,000 N/A (standard rates apply) £17,500 N/A

First-time buyer relief applies to properties up to £625,000 (normal rates above £425,000).

Who Qualifies

First-Time Buyer Not First-Time Buyer
Never owned property anywhere in world Owned property abroad
Never inherited property (even if sold) Had property gifted/inherited
Both buyers are first-timers (joint purchase) One buyer owned previously

Scenario 5: Repayment for Divorce or Separation

When relationships end, SDLT can sometimes be reclaimed.

Transfer Between Spouses

Situation SDLT Impact
Transfer to spouse during marriage SDLT-free
Transfer to spouse as part of divorce settlement SDLT-free
Buying out ex-partner’s share May be SDLT-free depending on circumstances

If you paid SDLT on an exempt transfer, you can claim it back.

How to Check Your SDLT Payment

Step 1: Find Your Original SDLT Certificate

Document What It Shows
SDLT5 certificate Confirms SDLT paid, transaction reference
Completion statement Shows SDLT amount paid
Solicitor’s file Full breakdown of transaction

Step 2: Recalculate What You Should Have Paid

You Need Where to Find
Purchase price Completion statement
Property type Your conveyancer should have assessed
Dwelling status Check if MDR applied
Buyer status First-time buyer or not

Step 3: Compare the Figures

Calculation Action
You paid correct amount No refund due
You overpaid Submit refund claim
You underpaid Consider informing HMRC (penalties for non-disclosure)

Refund Deadlines Summary

Refund Type Deadline
5% surcharge (sold previous home) 12 months from sale or 12 months from SDLT filing, whichever is later
First-time buyer relief 12 months from SDLT filing date
Multiple dwellings relief 12 months from SDLT filing date
Calculation error Contact HMRC — may have longer
Uninhabitable property 12 months from filing (seek advice)

What You’ll Need to Claim

Document Purpose
SDLT5 certificate or transaction reference Identifies your purchase
Completion statement Shows what you paid
Sale evidence (if selling previous home) Proves sale date
Property photos (if uninhabitable claim) Supports condition
Surveyor report (if uninhabitable claim) Professional evidence
Floor plans (if MDR claim) Shows separate dwellings

Claim Process

Online Claim

  1. Go to gov.uk and search “SDLT repayment”
  2. Complete online form with transaction details
  3. Submit supporting evidence if required
  4. Receive acknowledgement from HMRC
  5. Refund paid within 15-30 working days

If HMRC Rejects Your Claim

Step Action
1 Request written reasons for rejection
2 Gather additional evidence
3 Appeal the decision (30 days from rejection)
4 Consider professional advice
5 Tribunal if necessary (rare)

When to Get Professional Help

Situation Recommended Action
Large refund claim (over £25,000) Seek specialist advice
Uninhabitable property claim Get surveyor evidence, consider solicitor
MDR claim Property tax specialist
HMRC rejected claim Consider appeal with professional support
Complex situation Tax adviser or property solicitor