Tax

Student Loan Repayment Thresholds 2026/27 — All Plan Types Explained

Complete guide to student loan repayment thresholds for 2026/27. Plan 1, Plan 2, Plan 4, Plan 5, and Postgraduate loan rates, plus calculations showing how much you'll repay each month.

Student loan repayments are deducted automatically from your salary once you earn above your plan’s threshold. Here are all the rates and thresholds for 2026/27.

Student Loan Repayment Thresholds 2026/27

Plan Type Annual Threshold Monthly Weekly Repayment Rate
Plan 1 £24,990 £2,082.50 £480.57 9%
Plan 2 £27,295 £2,274.58 £524.90 9%
Plan 4 (Scotland) £31,395 £2,616.25 £603.75 9%
Plan 5 £25,000 £2,083.33 £480.77 9%
Postgraduate Loan £21,000 £1,750 £403.85 6%

Which Plan Are You On?

Plan Who It Applies To
Plan 1 England/Wales: Started course before 1 September 2012
Northern Ireland: All student loans
Plan 2 England/Wales: Started course on or after 1 September 2012, before 1 August 2023
Plan 4 Scotland: All student loans
Plan 5 England: Started course on or after 1 August 2023
Postgraduate Postgraduate Master’s or Doctoral loan (any start date)

How to Check Your Plan

Method How
Student Loans Company account Log in at gov.uk/sign-in-to-manage-your-student-loan-balance
Your payslip Shows plan type (e.g., “SL1”, “SL2”, “PGL”)
When you studied Use the dates above
Call SLC 0300 100 0611

Monthly Repayments by Salary

Plan 1 (Threshold: £24,990)

Annual Salary Monthly Repayment Annual Repayment
£25,000 £0.75 £9
£28,000 £22.58 £271
£30,000 £37.58 £451
£35,000 £75.08 £901
£40,000 £112.58 £1,351
£50,000 £187.58 £2,251
£60,000 £262.58 £3,151

Plan 2 (Threshold: £27,295)

Annual Salary Monthly Repayment Annual Repayment
£28,000 £5.29 £63
£30,000 £20.29 £243
£35,000 £57.79 £693
£40,000 £95.29 £1,144
£50,000 £170.29 £2,044
£60,000 £245.29 £2,944
£80,000 £395.29 £4,744

Plan 4 — Scotland (Threshold: £31,395)

Annual Salary Monthly Repayment Annual Repayment
£32,000 £4.54 £54
£35,000 £27.04 £324
£40,000 £64.54 £775
£50,000 £139.54 £1,675
£60,000 £214.54 £2,575

Plan 5 (Threshold: £25,000)

Annual Salary Monthly Repayment Annual Repayment
£26,000 £7.50 £90
£28,000 £22.50 £270
£30,000 £37.50 £450
£35,000 £75.00 £900
£40,000 £112.50 £1,350
£50,000 £187.50 £2,250

Postgraduate Loan (Threshold: £21,000)

Annual Salary Monthly Repayment Annual Repayment
£25,000 £20.00 £240
£30,000 £45.00 £540
£35,000 £70.00 £840
£40,000 £95.00 £1,140
£50,000 £145.00 £1,740

Multiple Loans — How Repayments Work

If you have more than one type of loan, you pay both simultaneously:

Plan 2 + Postgraduate Loan

Annual Salary Plan 2 (9%) PG Loan (6%) Total Monthly
£30,000 £20.29 £45.00 £65.29
£40,000 £95.29 £95.00 £190.29
£50,000 £170.29 £145.00 £315.29
£60,000 £245.29 £195.00 £440.29

Plan 1 + Plan 2 (Changed Courses)

If you have both Plan 1 and Plan 2 loans (rare — changed course mid-way), the rules are complex. Usually you repay both concurrently once over the lower threshold.

Student Loan Interest Rates 2026/27

Plan Type Interest Rate How It’s Calculated
Plan 1 Lower of RPI or Bank of England rate + 1% Variable
Plan 2 RPI + up to 3% (income-dependent) See below
Plan 4 RPI only Variable
Plan 5 RPI only Variable
Postgraduate RPI + 3% Fixed addition

Plan 2 Interest Rate — Income-Based

Income Interest Rate
Up to £27,295 RPI only
£27,295 – £49,130 RPI + 0% to 3% (sliding scale)
Over £49,130 RPI + 3%

Current RPI (as of early 2026): approximately 3.5%, so Plan 2 interest ranges from 3.5% to 6.5%.

When Are Student Loans Written Off?

Plan Type Write-Off Period
Plan 1 25 years after April following graduation (or age 65, whichever earlier)
Plan 2 30 years after April following graduation
Plan 4 30 years after April following graduation (or age 65)
Plan 5 40 years after April following graduation
Postgraduate 30 years after April following graduation

Write-Off Examples

Graduated Plan Written Off
July 2015 Plan 2 April 2046
July 2020 Plan 2 April 2051
July 2024 Plan 5 April 2065
July 2010 Plan 1 April 2036

Should You Repay Early?

Consider Voluntary Repayments If:

Factor Why It Matters
High income (over ~£50k) Likely to repay in full
Low loan balance May clear quickly
Interest bothers you psychologically Peace of mind
Expect significant salary increases May repay most anyway

Don’t Overpay If:

Factor Why It Matters
Unlikely to repay in full Write-off means free money
Have other higher-interest debt Clear that first
Low/average income May never clear balance
Close to write-off date Balance will be cancelled

The Numbers

Most Plan 2 graduates will not repay their loans in full before write-off. The IFS estimates:

Income Trajectory Likely to Repay in Full?
Low earner (median) No — will be written off
Average earner No — approximately 80% written off
High earner (top 20%) Likely yes
Very high earner Yes, quickly

Self-Employment and Student Loans

Self-employed people repay student loans through Self Assessment.

How It Works

Step Process
1 Complete Self Assessment tax return
2 HMRC calculates student loan due
3 Included in your tax bill (paid 31 January or as payments on account)
4 9% of profits above threshold (or 6% for PG loan)

Self-Employed Repayment Example

Annual Profit Plan 2 Repayment
£30,000 £243/year
£40,000 £1,143/year
£50,000 £2,043/year

Employed + Self-Employed

If you have both employed and self-employed income:

Calculation Method
Employed income Deducted via PAYE automatically
Self-employed income Additional repayment via Self Assessment
Total income Combined for threshold calculation

You may end up paying less via PAYE but owing more via Self Assessment if combined income pushes you over the threshold.

Repaying While Abroad

Situation Rules
Working abroad temporarily Continue repaying if UK employer
Emigrated Must contact SLC and make direct repayments
Country-based thresholds SLC sets different thresholds per country
Ignoring SLC abroad Balance grows; penalties if you return

Overseas Thresholds

SLC sets repayment thresholds based on living costs in your country. Some examples:

Country Approximate Threshold
Australia Higher than UK
USA Similar to UK
Germany Similar to UK
Thailand Much lower than UK

Key Changes for 2026/27

Change Detail
Plan 2 threshold Frozen at £27,295 (was £27,295 in 2025/26)
Plan 5 threshold Frozen at £25,000
Interest rates Continue to vary with RPI
Plan 5 write-off 40 years (stricter for new borrowers)

Common Questions

Can I Pause Repayments?

Situation Can You Pause?
Unemployed Automatic — earn below threshold
Maternity leave Automatic if pay drops below threshold
Sick leave Automatic if pay drops below threshold
Choosing to pause No — must contact SLC for hardship cases

What If My Employer Deducts Too Much?

Scenario Solution
Overpaid SLC will refund at end of tax year
Wrong plan Contact employer/HMRC to fix tax code
Should have finished Contact SLC for refund

Does Student Loan Affect Mortgages?

Impact How
Affordability Lenders factor repayments into calculations
Credit file Student loans don’t appear on credit report
Overall effect Reduces borrowing capacity by ~10× annual repayment