Tax Relief for Employees and Self-Employed UK 2026/27 — What You Can Claim

Claiming Tax Back on Work Uniform — UK Guide

Find out if you can claim tax relief for washing your work uniform, buying protective equipment, or wearing branded clothing. How to claim up to 5 years back.

Tax information is based on HMRC rules for the 2026/27 tax year. Tax rules can change — always verify current rates at GOV.UK. This is not tax advice. Consider consulting a qualified tax adviser for your personal situation.

For a comprehensive overview of income tax, see our Income Tax guide.

If you wear a uniform or protective clothing for work, you may be entitled to claim tax relief on the cost of cleaning it. Here’s how to claim.

Who Can Claim Uniform Tax Relief?

You Can Claim If:

RequirementDetails
Wear a uniformRecognisable as your job
Employer doesn’t payNo washing allowance from employer
You wash it yourselfAt home, not work facilities
Branded/identifiableLogo or clearly occupational

You Cannot Claim If:

SituationWhy Not
Employer pays washing allowanceAlready compensated
Plain business clothingNot actually uniform
Choice to wearMust be required
Employer washes itNo expense to you

What Counts as a Uniform?

Qualifying Clothing

✅ Qualifies❌ Doesn’t Qualify
Nurse uniformPlain white shirt
Chef whitesBlack trousers
Police uniformSmart business suit
Airline crew uniformOrdinary work clothes
Logo’d polo shirtNon-branded polo
Hotel uniformYour own black dress
Protective overallsPlain jeans
High-vis jacketNon-safety casual jacket

The Key Test

Can someone tell what you do by looking at your clothes?

  • Nurse in blue scrubs = Yes = Qualifies
  • Office worker in suit = No = Doesn’t qualify

Tax Relief Amounts

Flat Rate Allowances (2025/26)

HMRC publishes flat rate allowances by occupation:

OccupationAnnual Flat Rate
Healthcare (uniform)£60
Police£140
Ambulance staff£60
Airline cabin crew£60
Hotel workers£60
Construction£60
Agriculture/forestry£60
Armed forces£60
Fire service£80
Prison service£80
Most other uniforms£60

What the Flat Rate Is Worth

Tax BandAnnual Flat RateTax Relief
Basic rate (20%)£60£12 back
Higher rate (40%)£60£24 back
Additional (45%)£60£27 back

Example: 5 Years Backdated

ClaimAmount
5 years @ £60£300 flat rate
Basic rate relief (20%)£60 refund
Higher rate relief (40%)£120 refund

How to Claim (Flat Rate Method)

Online — Fastest Method

  1. Go to gov.uk/tax-relief-for-employees
  2. Sign in with Government Gateway
  3. Select “Claim for washing work uniform”
  4. Choose occupation
  5. Select years to claim
  6. Submit claim

By Post — P87 Form

  1. Download P87 form from gov.uk
  2. Complete sections for uniform expense
  3. Tick years you’re claiming for
  4. Post to: Pay As You Earn and Self Assessment, HM Revenue and Customs, BX9 1AS

Through Self Assessment

If you already file a tax return:

  1. Include in Employment page
  2. Enter flat rate amount under expenses
  3. Submit with your return

Claiming Actual Costs

When to Use Actual Costs

SituationClaim Method
Costs less than flat rateUse flat rate anyway
Costs more than flat rateConsider actual costs
Requires self assessmentMust file tax return
Need receipts/evidenceMust keep records

What Actual Costs Cover

ExpenseClaimable?
Washing at homeYes (calculated)
Dry cleaning billsYes
Repairs to uniformYes
Replacement uniformIf employer doesn’t provide

Washing at Home Calculation

FactorHMRC Guidance
Electricity/waterProportionate cost
DetergentActual cost
Wear and tear on machineProportion
Complex to calculateMost people use flat rate

Protective Clothing & Tools

Beyond Uniforms

You may also claim for:

ItemClaimable?
Safety bootsYes (if you buy, employer requires)
Hard hatYes
High-vis vestYes
Protective glovesYes
Tools (if required)Yes
Professional subscriptionsYes (if required for job)

Claiming Tools & Equipment

RequirementDetails
Essential for jobMust be required
Not provided by employerYou pay yourself
Used only for workNo dual-purpose items
Keep receiptsEvidence of purchase

Common Jobs That Qualify

Healthcare

RoleFlat Rate
Nurses£60
Midwives£60
Dental nurses£60
Healthcare assistants£60
Paramedics£60

Emergency Services

RoleFlat Rate
Police officers£140
Firefighters£80
Prison officers£80
Ambulance staff£60

Hospitality & Retail

RoleFlat Rate
Hotel staff (uniformed)£60
Chefs (whites)£60
Restaurant staff (uniform)£60
Supermarket staff (branded)£60

Transport

RoleFlat Rate
Cabin crew£60
Bus drivers (uniformed)£60
Train staff£60

Trades

RoleFlat Rate
Construction workers£60
Electricians£60
Plumbers£60
Engineers£60

How Far Back Can You Claim?

Backdating Rules

Tax YearClaimable in 2025/26?
2025/26Yes (current year)
2024/25Yes
2023/24Yes
2022/23Yes
2021/22Yes
2020/21No — too late

Example Backdated Claim

YearsFlat Rate TotalBasic Rate Relief
5 years @ £60£300£60
5 years @ £140 (police)£700£140

How You Receive Your Tax Relief

For PAYE Employees

MethodHow It Works
Tax code adjustmentFuture tax reduced
Cheque/BACSRefund for past years
Via self assessmentReduces tax bill

Typical Outcomes

Claim TypeResult
Current yearTax code changed for future
Backdated yearsRefund to bank
Self assessmentReduces return liability

Common Questions

Do I Need Receipts?

Claim TypeReceipts Needed?
Flat rateNo
Actual costsYes
Backdated flat rateNo

My Employer Pays Some Allowance

If employer pays less than the flat rate, claim the difference.

ScenarioClaim
Flat rate = £60, employer pays £0Claim £60
Flat rate = £60, employer pays £30Claim £30
Flat rate = £60, employer pays £60+Can’t claim

What If I Work Part-Time?

You can still claim the flat rate — it’s not reduced for part-time workers.

Scam Warning

Avoid Uniform Tax Refund Scams

Red FlagWhy Suspicious
Cold calls about uniform claimHMRC doesn’t cold call
“We can get you £1,000s back”Exaggerated claims
Upfront feesLegitimate claims cost nothing
High percentage feesTypically 30-50% taken
Fill this form quicklyPressure tactics

Claim Yourself for Free

The claim process is simple and free directly with HMRC. Don’t pay companies to do it.

Summary

Key PointDetail
Who qualifiesRequired uniform/protective clothing
Flat rate£60-140/year (occupation dependent)
Relief amount20-45% of flat rate
BackdatedUp to 4 previous years
How to claimOnline at gov.uk — free
EvidenceNot needed for flat rate
Avoid scamsNever pay someone to claim for you

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Sources

  1. HMRC — Uniforms, work clothing and tools