Tax Relief for Employees and Self-Employed UK 2026/27 — What You Can ClaimClaiming Tax Back on Work Uniform — UK Guide
Find out if you can claim tax relief for washing your work uniform, buying protective equipment, or wearing branded clothing. How to claim up to 5 years back.
For a comprehensive overview of income tax, see our Income Tax guide.
If you wear a uniform or protective clothing for work, you may be entitled to claim tax relief on the cost of cleaning it. Here’s how to claim.
You Can Claim If:
| Requirement | Details |
|---|
| Wear a uniform | Recognisable as your job |
| Employer doesn’t pay | No washing allowance from employer |
| You wash it yourself | At home, not work facilities |
| Branded/identifiable | Logo or clearly occupational |
You Cannot Claim If:
| Situation | Why Not |
|---|
| Employer pays washing allowance | Already compensated |
| Plain business clothing | Not actually uniform |
| Choice to wear | Must be required |
| Employer washes it | No expense to you |
Qualifying Clothing
| ✅ Qualifies | ❌ Doesn’t Qualify |
|---|
| Nurse uniform | Plain white shirt |
| Chef whites | Black trousers |
| Police uniform | Smart business suit |
| Airline crew uniform | Ordinary work clothes |
| Logo’d polo shirt | Non-branded polo |
| Hotel uniform | Your own black dress |
| Protective overalls | Plain jeans |
| High-vis jacket | Non-safety casual jacket |
The Key Test
Can someone tell what you do by looking at your clothes?
- Nurse in blue scrubs = Yes = Qualifies
- Office worker in suit = No = Doesn’t qualify
Tax Relief Amounts
Flat Rate Allowances (2025/26)
HMRC publishes flat rate allowances by occupation:
| Occupation | Annual Flat Rate |
|---|
| Healthcare (uniform) | £60 |
| Police | £140 |
| Ambulance staff | £60 |
| Airline cabin crew | £60 |
| Hotel workers | £60 |
| Construction | £60 |
| Agriculture/forestry | £60 |
| Armed forces | £60 |
| Fire service | £80 |
| Prison service | £80 |
| Most other uniforms | £60 |
What the Flat Rate Is Worth
| Tax Band | Annual Flat Rate | Tax Relief |
|---|
| Basic rate (20%) | £60 | £12 back |
| Higher rate (40%) | £60 | £24 back |
| Additional (45%) | £60 | £27 back |
Example: 5 Years Backdated
| Claim | Amount |
|---|
| 5 years @ £60 | £300 flat rate |
| Basic rate relief (20%) | £60 refund |
| Higher rate relief (40%) | £120 refund |
How to Claim (Flat Rate Method)
Online — Fastest Method
- Go to gov.uk/tax-relief-for-employees
- Sign in with Government Gateway
- Select “Claim for washing work uniform”
- Choose occupation
- Select years to claim
- Submit claim
By Post — P87 Form
- Download P87 form from gov.uk
- Complete sections for uniform expense
- Tick years you’re claiming for
- Post to: Pay As You Earn and Self Assessment, HM Revenue and Customs, BX9 1AS
Through Self Assessment
If you already file a tax return:
- Include in Employment page
- Enter flat rate amount under expenses
- Submit with your return
Claiming Actual Costs
When to Use Actual Costs
| Situation | Claim Method |
|---|
| Costs less than flat rate | Use flat rate anyway |
| Costs more than flat rate | Consider actual costs |
| Requires self assessment | Must file tax return |
| Need receipts/evidence | Must keep records |
What Actual Costs Cover
| Expense | Claimable? |
|---|
| Washing at home | Yes (calculated) |
| Dry cleaning bills | Yes |
| Repairs to uniform | Yes |
| Replacement uniform | If employer doesn’t provide |
Washing at Home Calculation
| Factor | HMRC Guidance |
|---|
| Electricity/water | Proportionate cost |
| Detergent | Actual cost |
| Wear and tear on machine | Proportion |
| Complex to calculate | Most people use flat rate |
You may also claim for:
| Item | Claimable? |
|---|
| Safety boots | Yes (if you buy, employer requires) |
| Hard hat | Yes |
| High-vis vest | Yes |
| Protective gloves | Yes |
| Tools (if required) | Yes |
| Professional subscriptions | Yes (if required for job) |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|
| Essential for job | Must be required |
| Not provided by employer | You pay yourself |
| Used only for work | No dual-purpose items |
| Keep receipts | Evidence of purchase |
Common Jobs That Qualify
Healthcare
| Role | Flat Rate |
|---|
| Nurses | £60 |
| Midwives | £60 |
| Dental nurses | £60 |
| Healthcare assistants | £60 |
| Paramedics | £60 |
Emergency Services
| Role | Flat Rate |
|---|
| Police officers | £140 |
| Firefighters | £80 |
| Prison officers | £80 |
| Ambulance staff | £60 |
Hospitality & Retail
| Role | Flat Rate |
|---|
| Hotel staff (uniformed) | £60 |
| Chefs (whites) | £60 |
| Restaurant staff (uniform) | £60 |
| Supermarket staff (branded) | £60 |
Transport
| Role | Flat Rate |
|---|
| Cabin crew | £60 |
| Bus drivers (uniformed) | £60 |
| Train staff | £60 |
Trades
| Role | Flat Rate |
|---|
| Construction workers | £60 |
| Electricians | £60 |
| Plumbers | £60 |
| Engineers | £60 |
How Far Back Can You Claim?
Backdating Rules
| Tax Year | Claimable in 2025/26? |
|---|
| 2025/26 | Yes (current year) |
| 2024/25 | Yes |
| 2023/24 | Yes |
| 2022/23 | Yes |
| 2021/22 | Yes |
| 2020/21 | No — too late |
Example Backdated Claim
| Years | Flat Rate Total | Basic Rate Relief |
|---|
| 5 years @ £60 | £300 | £60 |
| 5 years @ £140 (police) | £700 | £140 |
How You Receive Your Tax Relief
For PAYE Employees
| Method | How It Works |
|---|
| Tax code adjustment | Future tax reduced |
| Cheque/BACS | Refund for past years |
| Via self assessment | Reduces tax bill |
Typical Outcomes
| Claim Type | Result |
|---|
| Current year | Tax code changed for future |
| Backdated years | Refund to bank |
| Self assessment | Reduces return liability |
Common Questions
Do I Need Receipts?
| Claim Type | Receipts Needed? |
|---|
| Flat rate | No |
| Actual costs | Yes |
| Backdated flat rate | No |
My Employer Pays Some Allowance
If employer pays less than the flat rate, claim the difference.
| Scenario | Claim |
|---|
| Flat rate = £60, employer pays £0 | Claim £60 |
| Flat rate = £60, employer pays £30 | Claim £30 |
| Flat rate = £60, employer pays £60+ | Can’t claim |
What If I Work Part-Time?
You can still claim the flat rate — it’s not reduced for part-time workers.
Scam Warning
| Red Flag | Why Suspicious |
|---|
| Cold calls about uniform claim | HMRC doesn’t cold call |
| “We can get you £1,000s back” | Exaggerated claims |
| Upfront fees | Legitimate claims cost nothing |
| High percentage fees | Typically 30-50% taken |
| Fill this form quickly | Pressure tactics |
Claim Yourself for Free
The claim process is simple and free directly with HMRC. Don’t pay companies to do it.
Summary
| Key Point | Detail |
|---|
| Who qualifies | Required uniform/protective clothing |
| Flat rate | £60-140/year (occupation dependent) |
| Relief amount | 20-45% of flat rate |
| Backdated | Up to 4 previous years |
| How to claim | Online at gov.uk — free |
| Evidence | Not needed for flat rate |
| Avoid scams | Never pay someone to claim for you |
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